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Inzamam UI Haq, Hira Nadeem, Apichit Maneengam, Saowanee Samantreeporn, Nhan Huynh, Thasporn Kettanom and Worakamol Wisetsri
The high volatility and energy usage of rare earths have raised sustainable and financial concerns for environmentalists and sustainable investors. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate time-varying volatility transmission among rare earths elements,...
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Martin Makombe, Charlton Van der Horst, Bongiwe Silwana, Emmanuel Iwuoha and Vernon Somerset
The increasing demand for rare earth elements in green technology, electronic components, petroleum refining, and agricultural activities has resulted in their scattering and accumulation in the environment. This study determined cerium, lanthanum and pr...
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Timothy Ault, Steven Krahn and Allen Croff
Energy industries account for a significant portion of total rare earth usage, both in the US and worldwide. Rare earth minerals are frequently collocated with naturally occurring radioactive material, imparting an occupational radiological dose during r...
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Joseph A. Giacalone
This paper examines the market for the Rare earth elements. These are comprised of 17 elements of the periodic table which include 15 elements from the group known as lanthanides and two additional elements known as scandium and yttrium. The metals are o...
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