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Mohamed S. Abdel-Salam, Safa S. Hafez, Mohamed Fadel, Shereen A. H. Mohamed, Wafaa K. Hegazy and Bigad E. Khalil
The most abundant organic carbon source on Earth is cellulosic materials. Its main resources are crop straws which are not commonly used and produce environmental pollution. These resources can be a site of biological hydrolysis to primary sugars by cell...
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Stefano Cimino, Jessica Apuzzo and Luciana Lisi
MgO supported on activated carbon (AC) with a load ranging from 10% to 30% has been investigated as catalyst for the conversion of ethanol into butanol at 400 °C in a fixed bed reactor at different GHSV. Catalysts have been characterized by XRD, SEM/EDX,...
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Fumiaki Takakai, Jota Ichikawa, Masato Ogawa, Saki Ogaya, Kentaro Yasuda, Yukiya Kobayashi, Takashi Sato, Yoshihiro Kaneta and Ken-ichiro Nagahama
To elucidate the effects of rice straw removal and rice straw-based bio-ethanol production residue application on rice growth and methane (CH4) emission from a paddy field, a lysimeter experiment with three treatments (application of rice straw after har...
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Yun Bai, Xiaopeng Li, Fan Peng, Xin Wang and Yanfeng Ouyang
While ever-growing bio-ethanol production poses considerable challenges to the bioenergy supply chain, the risk of refinery operation disruptions further compromises the efficiency and reliability of the energy supply system. This paper applies discrete ...
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Jean Nepomuscene Ntihuga, Thomas Senn, Peter Gschwind and Reinhard Kohlus
Energy and environmental effects of wheat-based fuel, produced continuously by a Blenke cascade system, were assessed. Two scenarios: (1) no-co-products utilization scenario; and (2) co-products utilization scenario, were compared. A Life Cycle Assessmen...
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Jan Moestedt, Sören Nilsson Påledal, Anna Schnürer and Erik Nordell
With the increasing demand for renewable energy and sustainable waste treatment, biogas production is expanding. Approximately four billion litres of bio-ethanol are produced annually for vehicle fuel in Europe, resulting in the production of large amoun...
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Nuwong Chollacoop, Peerawat Saisirirat, Tuenjai Fukuda and Atsushi Fukuda
Ethanol is conventionally used as a blend with gasoline due to its similar properties, especially the octane number. However, ethanol has also been explored and used as a diesel substitute. While a low-blend of ethanol with diesel is possible with use of...
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