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Veronika Belcheva, Tatiana Ermakova and Benjamin Fabian
Privacy policies are the main method for informing Internet users of how their data are collected and shared. This study aims to analyze the deficiencies of privacy policies in terms of readability, vague statements, and the use of pacifying phrases conc...
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Jamal Khudair Madhloom, Zainab Hammoodi Noori, Sif K. Ebis, Oday A. Hassen and Saad M. Darwish
Due to the Internet?s explosive growth, network security is now a major concern; as a result, tracking network traffic is essential for a variety of uses, including improving system efficiency, fixing bugs in the network, and keeping sensitive data secur...
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Ellen Hohma and Christoph Lütge
The current endeavor of moving AI ethics from theory to practice can frequently be observed in academia and industry and indicates a major achievement in the theoretical understanding of responsible AI. Its practical application, however, currently poses...
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Peng Ye, Xueying Zhang, Chunju Zhang and Yulong Dang
In the big data era, spatial positioning based on location description is the foundation to the intelligent transformation of location-based-services. To solve the problem of vagueness in location description in different contexts, this paper proposes a ...
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Chin-Yi Chen and Jih-Jeng Huang
Uncertainty or vagueness is usually used to reflect the limitations of human subjective judgment on practical problems. Conventionally, imprecise numbers, e.g., fuzzy and interval numbers, are used to cope with such issues. However, these imprecise numbe...
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Ahmed Yousry Akal
Readability is an important aspect that each sub-contracting?s tender documentation should have in order to ensure commonality in the interpretation of its terms by the general contractor and sub-contractor. Otherwise, their contractual relationship is f...
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Jun Xu, Xin Pan, Jian Zhao and Haohai Fu
Many documents contain vague location descriptions of observed objects. To represent location information in geographic information systems (GISs), these vague location descriptions need to be transformed into representable fuzzy spatial regions, and kno...
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Gloria Bordogna
The paper analyses the characteristics of Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) and the need to assure and assess its quality for a possible use and re-use. Ontologies and soft ontologies are presented as means to support quality assurance and assessmen...
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Hai-Tao Chen, A-Long Li, Wen-Chuan Wang and Zhao Zhao
The river ecosystem has the characteristics of the coexistence of clarity and ambiguity. The starting point of eco-friendly reservoir operation is to fully consider the ecological water requirements of the lower reaches of the reservoir, so it also has t...
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Jun Xu and Xin Pan
Descriptions of the spatial locations of disappeared objects are often recorded in eyewitness records, travel notes, and historical documents. However, in geographic information system (GIS), the observer-centered and vague nature of the descriptions cau...
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