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Xiaoyan Shi, Fuming Yang, Enzhu Hou and Zhongzhu Liang
Metalenses, with their unique modulation of light, are in great demand for many potential applications. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we focus on designing SiO2 metalenses that operate in the deep ultraviolet region, specifically around 193 nm. ...
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Francesco Mercaldo, Luca Brunese, Fabio Martinelli, Antonella Santone and Mario Cesarelli
Currently, deep learning networks, with particular regard to convolutional neural network models, are typically exploited for biomedical image classification. One of the disadvantages of deep learning is that is extremely expensive to train due to comple...
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Oleg O. Kartashov, Sergey V. Chapek, Dmitry S. Polyanichenko, Grigory I. Belyavsky, Alexander A. Alexandrov, Maria A. Butakova and Alexander V. Soldatov
Microfluidic devices have opened new opportunities for functional material chemical synthesis in a few applications. The screening of microfluidic synthesis processes is an urgent task of the experimental process in terms of automation and intellectualiz...
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Mohamad Abou Ali, Fadi Dornaika and Ignacio Arganda-Carreras
Deep learning (DL) has made significant advances in computer vision with the advent of vision transformers (ViTs). Unlike convolutional neural networks (CNNs), ViTs use self-attention to extract both local and global features from image data, and then ap...
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Mohamed Ismail Moustafa
One of the most extensively studied topics in dozens of studies is the alteration process of ilmenite, the formation of leucoxene, and the presence of some impurity oxides: SiO2 and Al2O3. The altered Egyptian black sand ilmenite grains of relatively low...
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Xixian Chen, Lixiao Zhang, Botao Xie, Guangyi Zhou and Xuefeng Zhao
Strain is one of the key concerns of structural health monitoring (SHM), and effective measurement of structural strain is very important for structural health condition assessment. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of the micro...
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Andrea M. Burfeid-Castellanos, Michael Kloster, Sára Beszteri, Ute Postel, Marzena Spyra, Martin Zurowietz, Tim W. Nattkemper and Bánk Beszteri
Diatom identification and counting by light microscopy of permanently embedded acid-cleaned silicate shells (frustules) is a fundamental method in ecological and water quality investigations. Here we present a new variant of this method based on ?digital...
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Xiao Zhang, Zhi Ding, Shao-Heng He, Gui-Di Zhang, Miao-Miao Sun and Tang-Dai Xia
Based on the lateral consolidation compression experiment of remolded soil simulating the effects of pile driving and soil squeezing, in this paper, the microstructures of soil with different degrees of lateral consolidation were investigated by a scanni...
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Khalil Aljohani and Turki Turki
Melanoma skin cancer is one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer, which, if not diagnosed early, may lead to death. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is needed to detect melanoma. Traditionally, a dermatologist utilizes a microscope to inspect and t...
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John Efromson, Roger Lawrie, Thomas Jedidiah Jenks Doman, Matthew Bertone, Aurélien Bègue, Mark Harfouche, Dominic Reisig and R. Michael Roe
Rapid, accurate insect identification is the first and most critical step of pest management and vital to agriculture for determining optimal management strategies. In many instances, classification is necessary within a short developmental window. Two e...
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