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Afzal Badshah, Ghani Ur Rehman, Haleem Farman, Anwar Ghani, Shahid Sultan, Muhammad Zubair and Moustafa M. Nasralla
The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud, and fog computing are now a reality and have become the vision of the smart world. Self-directed learning approaches, their tools, and smart spaces are transforming traditional institutions into smart institutions. Th...
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Yang Zhang, Qiang Gui, Yuzheng Yang and Wei Li
An efficient graphical acoustic computing (GRACO) method is introduced. Referring to the rendering of semi-transparent objects, the depth peeling (DP) technique is compounded with the GRACO method, forming a combined GRACO and DP method (GRACO?DP) to con...
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Mikel Labayen, Laura Medina, Fernando Eizaguirre, José Flich and Naiara Aginako
The automation of railroad operations is a rapidly growing industry. In 2023, a new European standard for the automated Grade of Automation (GoA) 2 over European Train Control System (ETCS) driving is anticipated. Meanwhile, railway stakeholders are alre...
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Ross Clarke, Luke McGuire, Mohamed Baza, Amar Rasheed and Maazen Alsabaan
The current traditional paper ballot voting schemes suffer from several limitations such as processing delays due to counting paper ballots, lack of transparency, and manipulation of the ballots. To solve these limitations, an electronic voting (e-voting...
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Akash Gupta and Adnan Al-Anbuky
Hip fracture incidence is life-threatening and has an impact on the person?s physical functionality and their ability to live independently. Proper rehabilitation with a set program can play a significant role in recovering the person?s physical mobility...
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Qingxiang Chen, Jing Chen and Wumeng Huang
Building information modeling (BIM), with detailed geometry and semantics of the indoor environment, has become an essential part of smart city development and city information modeling (CIM). However, visualizing large-scale BIM models within geographic...
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Bin Wang, Lin Chen, Weimin Li and Jinfang Sheng
The performance bottleneck of transparent computing (TC) is on the server side. Caching is one of the key factors of the server-side performance. The count of disk input/output (I/O) can be reduced if multiple data blocks that are correlated with the dat...
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