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Jian Hu, Da Lü, Feixiang Sun, Yihe Lü, Youjun Chen and Qingping Zhou
Soil moisture is a central theme in eco-hydrology. Topography, soil characteristics, and vegetation types are significant factors impacting soil moisture dynamics. However, water loss (evapotranspiration and leakage) and its factors of the self-organized...
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Hannes Zöschg
Trash racks installed at hydropower plants cause head losses that reduce energy output. Previous research has thoroughly investigated head losses through both experimental and field studies. However, only a limited number of numerical studies have been p...
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Zhijuan Qi, Sheng Guan, Zhongxue Zhang, Sicheng Du, Sirui Li and Dan Xu
Methane (CH4), which is an important component of the greenhouse gases from paddy ecosystems, is a major contributor to climate change. CH4 emissions from paddy ecosystems are closely related to the rice root system; however, how the rice root system aff...
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Zhaoqi Qu, Xuejing Xia, Dan Liu, Huimin Dong, Tingliang Pan, Haojie Feng, Yanhong Lou, Hui Wang, Quangang Yang, Zhongchen Yang, Hong Pan and Yuping Zhuge
The excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer aggravated the loss of nitrogen in farmland and exerted detrimental effects on the soil and water environment. Examining the effects of N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) and nitrification inhibitor...
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Giulia Polizzi, Loriana Casalino, Marika Di Paolo, Alma Sardo, Valeria Vuoso, Carlos Manuel Franco and Raffaele Marrone
The selection of starter cultures with different technological profiles and suitable microclimatic conditions is among the main tools used to improve the technological quality and safety of dry-cured salami. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effec...
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Isehaq Al-Huseini, Maryam Al-Ismaili, Ammar Boudaka and Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla
Vascular calcification is calcium deposition occurring in the wall of blood vessels, leading to mechanical stress and rupture due to a loss of elasticity and the hardening of the vessel wall. The role of the Transient Receptor Channel Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4)...
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Jun Chen, Fuchao Zheng, Dianpeng Li, Rixiu Zhou, Wenming Jv, Xin Leng, Lu Xia and Shuqing An
Small wetlands provide crucial ecosystem services but are facing widespread loss and degradation. At present, small wetland complexes provide an alternative avenue for conservation; we used a dataset to illustrate how zeta diversity can be assessed in a ...
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Sara Rajaram and Cassie S. Mitchell
The ability to translate Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) into different modalities and data types is essential to improve Deep Learning (DL) for predictive medicine. This work presents DACMVA, a novel framework ...
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Mirriam Phiri, Jan Mulder, Benson H. Chishala, Lydia M. Chabala and Vegard Martinsen
Soils on many smallholder farms in Southern Africa are severely depleted in plant nutrients, in particular phosphorus (P), following years of maize monocropping with little or no fertilizer input. Past studies suggest that pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) ...
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Thidarat Rupngam, Aimé J. Messiga and Antoine Karam
Extended waterlogging (WL) conditions in heavily manured soils can change soil phosphorus (P) dynamics. We assessed the effects of soil moisture regimes (field capacity (FC) and WL) and P rates on (i) dry matter (DM) yield and P offtake of ryegrass, (ii)...
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