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Yunrui Yang, Erfu Dai, Jun Yin, Lizhi Jia, Peng Zhang and Jianguo Sun
Based on the data of 2254 daily meteorological stations in China from 1961 to 2021, this study calculated the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of the national multi-time scale by using the FAO Penman?Monteith model to quantify t...
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Ahmed Skhiri, Ali Ferhi, Anis Bousselmi, Slaheddine Khlifi and Mohamed A. Mattar
A correct determination of irrigation water requirements necessitates an adequate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo). In this study, monthly ETo is estimated using artificial neural network (ANN) models. Eleven combinations of long-term ave...
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Apolinario Lujano, Miguel Sanchez-Delgado and Efrain Lujano
The FAO 56 Penman?Monteith equation (PM) is considered the most accurate method for estimating reference evapotranspiration (ETo). However, PM requires a large amount of data that is not always available. Thus, the objective of this study is to improve t...
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Himasha Dilshani Abeysiriwardana, Nitin Muttil and Upaka Rathnayake
Among numerous methods that have been developed to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET), the Food and Agricultural Organization Penman?Monteith model (FAO P?M) is often recognized as a standard method to estimate PET. This study was conducted to e...
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Aristoteles Tegos, Nikolaos Malamos and Demetris Koutsoyiannis
Regional estimations of Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) are of key interest for a number of geosciences, particularly those that are water-related (hydrology, agrometeorology). Therefore, several models have been developed for the consistent quantific...
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Meng Li, Ronghao Chu, Xiuzhu Sha, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Yuelin Jiang and Shuanghe Shen
Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is essential for agricultural production and crop water management. The recent climate change affecting the spatiotemporal variation of ET0 in eastern China continues to still be less understood. For this purpose, the l...
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Stavroula Dimitriadou and Konstantinos G. Nikolakopoulos
The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of multiple linear regression (MLR) for the estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) of the Peloponnese, Greece, for two representative months of winter and summer during 2016?2019. Another obj...
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Meng Li, Ronghao Chu, Shuanghe Shen and Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam
Reference evapotranspiration (ETref) is an important study object for hydrological cycle processes in the context of drought-flood risks of the Huai River Basin (HRB). In this study, the FAO-56 Penman?Monteith (PM) model was employed to calculate seasona...
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Meng Li, Ronghao Chu, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam and Shuanghe Shen
Accurate and reliable estimations of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) are imperative in irrigation scheduling and water resource planning. This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal trends of the monthly ET0 calculated by the Penman?Monteith FAO-56 ...
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Peng Zhao and Johannes Lüers
Estimation of evapotranspiration plays an important role in understanding the water cycle on the earth, especially the water budget in agricultural ecosystems. The parameterization approach of the Penman-Monteith-Katerji-Perrier (PM-KP) model, accounting...
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