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Tsuyoshi Ikehara and Naomasa Oshiro
Okadaic acids (OAs) are causative agents of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, produced by the dinoflagellates Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum spp. Microcystins (MCs) are cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins produced by some cyanobacteria genera, including Mic...
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Elena Kudryavtseva, Marina Kravchishina, Larisa Pautova, Igor Rusanov, Dmitry Glukhovets, Alexander Shchuka, Ivan Zamyatin, Nadezhda Torgunova, Anna Chultsova, Nadezhda Politova and Alexander Savvichev
The seasonally ice-covered marine region of the European Arctic has experienced warming and sea ice loss in the last two decades. During expeditions in August 2020 and 2021, new data on size-fractioned primary production (PP), chlorophyll a concentration...
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Jia Li, Feilong Kang, Yongan Zhang, Yanqiu Liu and Xia Yu
In recent years, traditional farming methods have been increasingly replaced by more modern, intelligent farming techniques. This shift towards information and intelligence in farming is becoming a trend. When they are bitten by dinoflagellates, cows dis...
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Ansgar Gruber and Linda K. Medlin
Photosynthesis allows for the formation of biomass from inorganic carbon and therefore greatly enhances the amount of organic material on planet Earth. Especially, oxygenic photosynthesis removed a major bottleneck in the formation of biomass by utilisin...
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Anglu Shen, Hongyue Liu, Quandong Xin, Qingjing Hu, Xinliang Wang and Jufa Chen
Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient element of phytoplankton, as well as a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. It controls the succession of blooms from diatoms to dinoflagellates, especially in the East China Sea (ECS), where the eutrophicatio...
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Gabriella Caruso, Maria Grazia Giacobbe, Filippo Azzaro, Franco Decembrini, Marcella Leonardi, Stefano Miserocchi, Xiuyun Cao, Chunlei Song and Yiyong Zhou
Bacterial and phytoplankton communities are known to be in close relationships, but how natural and anthropogenic stressors can affect their dynamics is not fully understood. To study the response of microbial communities to environmental and human-induc...
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Qianqian Wang, Xinguo Shi, Yisong Guo, Pin Lv, Yuying Zhong, Hui Xie and Jianfeng Chen
Prorocentrum donghaiense is a harmful-algal-bloom-forming species of planktonic dinoflagellates widely distributed around the world, which threatens the marine environment and human health. Bacteria are promising biological agents to control algal growth...
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Michela Carlin, Marco Pelin, Cristina Ponti, Silvio Sosa and Aurelia Tubaro
Palytoxin (PLTX) and its analogues are marine polyethers identified in Palythoa and Zoanthus corals, Ostreopsis dinoflagellates, and Trichodesmium cyanobacteria. Humans can be exposed to these toxins by different routes with a series of adverse effects b...
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Naomasa Oshiro, Hiroya Nagasawa, Miharu Watanabe, Mio Nishimura, Kyoko Kuniyoshi, Naoki Kobayashi, Yoshiko Sugita-Konishi, Hiroshi Asakura, Katsunori Tachihara and Takeshi Yasumoto
Ingesting fish contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) originating from epibenthic dinoflagellates causes ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP). CFP occurs mainly in the tropical and subtropical Indo?Pacific region and the Caribbean Sea. Furthermore, it occurs spo...
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Kyung-Woo Park, Hyun-Ju Oh, Su-Yeon Moon, Man-Ho Yoo and Seok-Hyun Youn
After the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (Changjiang River), the northern East China Sea has been exposed to major environmental changes in the summer due to climate change and freshwater control. However, little is known regarding phytoplankton in...
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