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Xue Li, Shiwen Zhao, Aiyu Lin, Yuanyuan Yang, Guanzhi Zhang, Peng Xu, Yongjun Wu and Zhenchao Yang
Light can regulate leaf stomatal development and movement, but the effects of different red-to-blue light mass ratios on leaf stomatal morphology and openness are not fully understood. In this trial, five different red-to-blue light (R:B) ratio treatment...
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Liangxing Jin, Tian Qin and Pingting Liu
Considering the change of different soil layer parameters of a two?layered strip foundation, a planar kinematically permissible multi?block failure mechanism of a two?layered strip foundation under vertical uniform load is formulated. Based on upper?boun...
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Hamidi Saidin, Azli Abd Razak, Mohd Faizal Mohamad, Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie, Sheikh Ahmad Zaki and Nor?azizi Othman
IAQ is a crucial factor affecting the health, comfort, and productivity of workers, particularly those working in enclosed spaces like bank offices. This study aimed to evaluate the IAQ of a bank office?s operational area and vault by analyzing concentra...
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Ehsaneddin Jalilian, Michael Linortner and Andreas Uhl
Collective cell movement is an indication of phenomena such as wound healing, embryonic morphogenesis, cancer invasion, and metastasis. Wound healing is a complicated cellular and biochemical procedure in which skin cells migrate from the wound boundarie...
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Vanni Nicoletti, Simone Quarchioni, Luca Tentella, Riccardo Martini and Fabrizio Gara
Vibrations are an issue of increasing importance in current footbridge design practice. More sophisticated footbridges with increasing spans and more effective construction materials result in lightweight structures and a high ratio of live load to dead ...
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Zezhi Deng, Xiangshan Chen, Wei Jin and Gang Wang
Internal erosion refers to the seepage-induced fine particle migration phenomenon in soil. Deep alluviums in valleys usually contain cohesionless gap-graded sandy gravels with poor internal stability. The construction of embankment dams on such alluviums...
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Hongming Cai, Zhuoran Zhang, Ziqi Li and Hongda Li
Cavity flows are a prevalent phenomenon in aerospace engineering, known for their intricate structures and substantial pressure fluctuations arising from interactions among vortices. The primary objective of this research is to predict noise levels in hi...
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Chien-Min Kang, Ming-Chieh Wang and Lin Lin
The aim of this paper is to find a dynamic framework of analysis of credit union movements by grouping credit unions into different category types. Within the heterogeneous reality of the worldwide credit union movement, the typology provides a clearer u...
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Ayla Ocak, Sinan Melih Nigdeli, Gebrail Bekdas, Sanghun Kim and Zong Woo Geem
In this study, the tuned liquid damper (TLD) device was optimized by the harmony search (HS) and adaptive harmony search algorithms (AHS). Using the harmony search algorithm, seismic excitations were directed at single and ten-story structures, and TLD p...
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Ayla Ocak, Gebrail Bekdas, Sinan Melih Nigdeli, Sanghun Kim and Zong Woo Geem
This study focuses on tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) using liquids with different characteristics optimized with the adaptive harmony search algorithm (AHS). TLDs utilize the characteristic features of the liquid to absorb the dynamic forces entering the st...
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