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Anna Sobczak, Ewelina Pióro-Jabrucka, Janina Gajc-Wolska and Katarzyna Kowalczyk
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of spraying plants with 0.03% salicylic acid (SA), 0.7% calcium nitrate (Ca), and 0.03% salicylic acid together with 0.7% calcium nitrate (SA + Ca) on plant growth, yield, and fruit quality of peppers ...
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Jingyuan Liang, Shuiqing Lin and Xizheng Ke
Four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) can transmit more information in the same symbol interval, effectively improving the information transmission rate and frequency band utilization of visible light communication (VLC). This paper proposes a met...
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Jianying Wang, Hongxi Yin, Xiuyang Ji and Yanjun Liang
Both the long-term beam spreading caused by ocean turbulence and the pointing errors induced by the jitter of transmitters and receivers degrade the performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) links. To effectively alleviate their eff...
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Francisco R. Castillo-Soria, J. Alberto Del Puerto-Flores, Cesar A. Azurdia-Meza, Vinoth Babu Kumaravelu, Jorge Simón and Carlos A. Gutierrez
This paper presents two precoding techniques for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) double quadrature spatial modulation (DQSM) downlink transmission system. Instead of being applied ...
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Melki Mario Gulo, I Gede Puja Astawa, Amang Sudarsono
Pág. 35 - 59
In recent years, the development of communication technology has advanced at an accelerated rate. Communication technologies such as 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), and Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) are extensively used today due to their excellent system quality and e...
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Ziyi Wang, Yichen Wang and Rui Chen
Power Line Communication (PLC) serves as a medium for communication over power lines, utilizing the existing power grid for information transmission. It offers a low-cost, highly scalable signal transmission method and has the potential to become the pre...
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Rong Wang, Yuehai Zhou, Xiaoyu Yang, Feng Tong and Jianming Wu
In recent years, underwater acoustic applications have attracted much attention, for example, for underwater environmental monitoring, underwater exploration, etc. Hydrophones play a particularly important role. Although hydrophone design has been in mul...
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Habib Hussain Zuberi, Songzuo Liu, Muhammad Bilal, Ayman Alharbi, Amar Jaffar, Syed Agha Hussnain Mohsan, Abdulaziz Miyajan and Mohsin Abrar Khan
The excavation of the ocean has led to the submersion of numerous autonomous vehicles and sensors. Hence, there is a growing need for multi-user underwater acoustic communication. On the other hand, due to the limited bandwidth of the underwater acoustic...
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Yujin Zheng, Alex Yakovlev and Alex Bystrov
The proposed 8-Transistor (8T) Physically Unclonable Function (PUF), in conjunction with the power gating technique, can significantly accelerate a single evaluation cycle more than 100,000 times faster than a 6-Transistor (6T) Static Random-Access Memor...
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Naveed Ur Rehman Junejo, Mariyam Sattar, Saifullah Adnan, Haixin Sun, Abuzar B. M. Adam, Ahmad Hassan and Hamada Esmaiel
In the past decades, researchers/scientists have paid attention to the physical layer of underwater communications (UWCs) due to a variety of scientific, military, and civil tasks completed beneath water. This includes numerous activities critical for co...
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