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Jeonghoon Han, Jong Guk Kim, O-Nam Kwon, Jordan Jun Chul Park, Kyun-Woo Lee and Young-Ung Choi
The geoduck clam is a high-value species in South Korea. However, the molecular and morphological characteristics of geoduck clams from the southern coast of South Korea remain unexamined. The accurate identification of native geoduck clams is crucial fo...
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Marco Bertolino, Carlo Cerrano, Giorgio Bavestrello, Do Cong Thung, Laura Núñez-Pons, Francesca Rispo, Jana Efremova, Valerio Mazzella, Daisy Monica Makapedua and Barbara Calcinai
During scientific expeditions in Indonesia and Vietnam, several sponge specimens belonging to the genus Cladocroce were collected. The integration of morphological and molecular analyses, incorporating species delimitation models (ABGD, ASAP, and bPTP) a...
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Andrea Giovanni Caruso, Sofia Bertacca, Arianna Ragona, Slavica Matic, Salvatore Davino and Stefano Panno
Background: the most widely distributed and virulent Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaV) that affect grapevine are GLRaV-1 and GLRaV-3, transmitted semi-persistently by different mealybugs and soft scales, mainly causing downward rolling of the...
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Tao Zhou, Jiajia Chen, Yanhui Huang, Zhengyu Jin, Jianrong Li, Yan Li and Xiaofang Zeng
PIN-formed (PIN) proteins are important auxin carriers that participate in the polar distribution of auxin in plants. In this study, 16 ZaPIN genes were identified from the whole genome of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. The physicochemical properties and struct...
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Yinyin Deng, Cuicui Tian, Chuanming Hu, Guangping Xu, Lien Yang, Qinqin Lu and Wei Zhou
The germplasm bank of economic algae provides biological insurance against environmental changes and pressures for the cultivation industry. However, the red algal free-living conchocelis germplasm of Neopyropia was easily contaminated with filamentous c...
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Hyeongwoo Choi, Sang Lyeol Kim, Man-Ki Jeong, Ok Hwan Yu and Seongil Eyun
Chitin, one of the most abundant biopolymers in nature, is a crucial material that provides sufficient rigidity to the exoskeleton. In addition, chitin is a valuable substance in both the medical and industrial fields. The synthesis of chitin is catalyze...
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Ruriko Yoshida, Lillian Paul and Peter Nesbitt
Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) is one of the most popular distance-based methods to reconstruct an equidistant phylogenetic tree from a distance matrix computed from an alignment of sequences. Since we use equidistant trees as ...
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Heba Adel AlAli, Ashraf Khalifa and Mohammed Almalki
Beneficial soil microorganisms influence nutrient recycling, soil fertility, plant growth, and productivity and reduce chemical fertilizer application. This study aimed to isolate bacteria from non-agricultural soils in the Al-Ahsa region and characteriz...
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Andrea Giovanni Caruso, Sofia Bertacca, Arianna Ragona, Slavica Matic, Salvatore Davino and Stefano Panno
Grapevine virus A (GVA) is a phloem-restricted virus (genus Vitivirus, family Betaflexiviridae) that cause crop losses of 5?22% in grapevine cultivars, transmitted by different species of pseudococcid mealybugs, the mealybug Heliococcus bohemicus, and by...
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Mikolaj Kostryco and Miroslawa Chwil
The distinctive features of floral nectaries facilitate identification of ecological and phylogenetic links between related taxa. The structure and functioning of nectaries determine the relationships between plants, pollinators, and the environment. The...
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