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Hui Jiang, Guoyan Xu, Wen Zeng, Feng Gao and Xiaohu Tang
Lateral overturns are the most frequent fatal accidents involving tractors. A tractor being able to travel safely on uneven or sloped terrain is still an open field of investigation. The design concept of a four-wheel-drive tractor that can traverse hill...
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Sellaperumal Pazhanivelan, N. S. Sudarmanian, Vellingiri Geethalakshmi, Murugesan Deiveegan, Kaliaperumal Ragunath, A. P. Sivamurugan and P. Shanmugapriya
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, notably Sentinel-1A?s C-band, VV, and VH polarized SAR, has emerged as a crucial tool for mapping rice fields, especially in regions where cloud cover hinders optical imagery. Employing multi-temporal characteristi...
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Yin Wang, Ming Xu, Lingling Wang, Sha Shi, Chenhui Zhang, Xiaobin Wu, Hua Wang, Xiahui Xiong and Chunling Wang
In this study, a three-dimensional internal wave (IW)?cylinder?terrain coupled numerical model is established. Based on the large-eddy simulation (LES) method, the IW mechanical characteristics of the cylinder and the flow field evolution around the cyli...
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Hafiz Md-Tahir, Jumin Zhang, Yong Zhou, Muhammad Sultan, Fiaz Ahmad, Jun Du, Amman Ullah, Zawar Hussain and Junfang Xia
Traction failure on loose terrain is common in conventional agricultural wheeled tractors due to poor traction ability and lower power transfer efficiency of drive wheels, which leads to excessive energy consumption and soil compaction in agriculture. To...
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Weijie Li, Changxia Liang, Fan Yang, Bo Ai, Qingtong Shi and Guannan Lv
There are some limitations in traditional ocean scalar field visualization methods, such as inaccurate expression and low efficiency in the three-dimensional digital Earth environment. This paper presents a spherical volume-rendering method based on adap...
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Baodong Ma, Quan Liu, Ziwei Jiang, Defu Che, Kehan Qiu and Xiangxiang Shang
Path planning is widely used in many domains, and it is crucial for the advancement of map navigation, autonomous driving, and robot path planning. However, existing path planning methods have certain limitations for complex field scenes with undulating ...
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Jeonghoon Lee, Okjeong Lee, Jeonghyeon Choi, Jiyu Seo, Jeongeun Won, Suhyung Jang and Sangdan Kim
The effect of mountainous regions with high elevation on hourly timescale rainfall presents great difficulties in flood forecasting and warning in mountainous areas. In this study, the hourly rainfall?elevation relationship of the regional scale is inves...
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Hong Gan, Chengxuan Zhao, Guangfei Wei, Xiongyao Li, Guojun Xia, Xiao Zhang and Jingjing Shi
The lunar polar regions are key areas for future exploration due to the long-term continuous illumination and persistently shadowed regions that can cold trap abundant water and other volatiles. However, the complex terrain, dynamic lighting, and solar w...
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Fan Yang, Zhongbin Li, Yuting Lv, Jindong Li, Guangxin Zhou and Ahmed Nasr
An axial-flow pump as a turbine (PAT), as compared to the conventional Francis turbine, has the advantages of not being restricted by the terrain and having lower cost to reverse the pump as a turbine for power generation. When an axial-flow pump is reve...
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Jinyang Li, Zhenyu Nie, Yunfei Chen, Deqiang Ge and Meiqing Li
To obtain a more consistent droplet distribution and reduce spray drift, it is necessary to keep the entire spray boom parallel to the crop canopy or ground and maintain a certain distance from the spray nozzles to the crop canopy or ground. A high-perfo...
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