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Guoqiang Zhang, Irfan Ahmed Khan, Amil Daraz, Abdul Basit and Muhammad Irshad Khan
In seaports, low-carbon energy systems and energy efficiency have become increasingly important as a result of the evolution of environmental and climate change challenges. In order to ensure the continued success of seaports, technological advancements ...
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Tahira Niazi, Teerath Das, Ghufran Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Waqas, Sumra Khan, Suleman Khan, Ahmed Abdelaziz Abdelatif and Shaukat Wasi
Code comments are considered an efficient way to document the functionality of a particular block of code. Code commenting is a common practice among developers to explain the purpose of the code in order to improve code comprehension and readability. Re...
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Sheeraz Ahmed, Zahoor Ali Khan, Syed Muhammad Mohsin, Shahid Latif, Sheraz Aslam, Hana Mujlid, Muhammad Adil and Zeeshan Najam
Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks pose an increasing threat to businesses and government agencies. They harm internet businesses, limit access to information and services, and damage corporate brands. Attackers use application layer DDoS attac...
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Afia Shahid, Kashif ur Rehman Khan, Huma Rao, Hanan Y. Aati, Asmaa E. Sherif, Duraiz Ahmed Khan, Abdul Basit, Muhammad Umair, Abdul Mueed, Tuba Esatbeyoglu and Sameh A. Korma
Zaleya pentandra L. jaffery is the only species of the genus Zaleya that grows in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan. It is a Xero-halophyte plant with high phenolic and flavonoid content. The present research was designed to investigate the phytochemical co...
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Muhammad Umer Masood, Saif Haider, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Usama Khan Lodhi, Chaitanya B. Pande, Fahad Alshehri, Kaywan Othman Ahmed, Miklas Scholz and Saad Sh. Sammen
The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is devastating as it negatively impacts global climatic conditions, which can cause extreme events, including floods and droughts, which are harmful to the region?s economy. Pakistan is also considered o...
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Waqas Ahmed, Khan Muhammad, Hylke Jan Glass, Snehamoy Chatterjee, Asif Khan and Abid Hussain
Geostatistical estimation methods rely on experimental variograms that are mostly erratic, leading to subjective model fitting and assuming normal distribution during conditional simulations. In contrast, Machine Learning Algorithms (MLA) are (1) free of...
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Jamal Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Bilal Khurshid, Arshad Hussain and Asif Azam
Open-access multilane highways have a significant share in the highway network of Pakistan and other developing countries in Asia. These highways have high access density, design inconsistency, and other operational characteristics that differentiate the...
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Muhammad Rashid, Harish Kumar, Sikandar Zulqarnain Khan, Ismail Bahkali, Ahmed Alhomoud and Zahid Mehmood
This paper presents a high-speed and low-area accelerator architecture for shared key generation using an elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman protocol over ????(2233)
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. Concerning the high speed, the proposed architecture employs a two-stage pipe...
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Jehanzeb Khan, Waqas Ahmed, Muhammad Yasir, Ihtisham Islam, Hammad Tariq Janjuhah and George Kontakiotis
Long tunnels with significant overburden, changeable geological conditions, a steep gradient, water infiltration, and heavy traffic flow are susceptible to environmental concerns during both construction and operation. The availability of fresh air and v...
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Usman Habib Khan, Muhammad Naeem Ahmed Khan, Aamir Mehmood Mirza, MUHAMMAD AKRAM, Shariqa Fakhar, Shumaila Hussain, Irfan Ahmed Magsi, Raja Asif Wagan
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Testing of mobile applications (apps) has its quirks as numerous events are required to be tested. Mobile apps testing, being an evolving domain, carries certain challenges that should be accounted for in the overall testing process. Since smartphone app...
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