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Mubeen Fatima, Ravi P. Agarwal, Muhammad Abbas, Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed, Madiha Shafiq and Nejmeddine Chorfi
A B-spline is defined by the degree and quantity of knots, and it is observed to provide a higher level of flexibility in curve and surface layout. The extended cubic B-spline (ExCBS) functions with new approximation for second derivative and finite diff...
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Md. Shahidul Haque Bir, Md. Arshad Ali, Most Mohshina Aktar, Kee Woong Park, Muhammad Shahbaz, Khim Phin Chong, Muhammad Shafiq Shahid, Olga Panfilova and Gabrijel Ondrasek
Increase in the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases significantly contributes to global warming, representing a substantial challenge for crop production. The study was conducted to determine the growth competition between rice (Oryza sativa) a...
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Ahsan Waqar, Muhammad Basit Khan, Nasir Shafiq, Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, Krzysztof Zagórski and Anna Zagórska
The Internet of Things is a comprehensive system of connected computing devices and sensors that provide extensive data sharing capability for any specific purpose. For the construction industry, the applications of the Internet of Things have been incre...
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Syed Farhan Raza, Muhammad Amjad, Kashif Ishfaq, Shafiq Ahmad and Mali Abdollahian
What are the main findings?
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Fariha Dilpazeer, Mamoona Munir, Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch, Iqrash Shafiq, Javeeria Iqbal, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas, Sumeer Shafique, Kosar Hikmat Hama Aziz, Ahmad Mustafa and Iqra Mahboob
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Muhammad Sami Ur Rehman, Muhammad Tariq Shafiq and Fahim Ullah
The progress monitoring (PM) of construction projects is an essential aspect of project control that enables the stakeholders to make timely decisions to ensure successful project delivery, but ongoing practices are largely manual and document-centric. H...
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Muhammad Shafiq, Zain Anwar Ali, Amber Israr, Eman H. Alkhammash and Myriam Hadjouni
This research offers an improved method for the self-organization of a swarm of UAVs based on a social learning approach. To start, we use three different colonies and three best members i.e., unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) randomly placed in the coloni...
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Tanzeela Shakeel, Jehangir Arshad, Mujtaba Hussain Jaffery, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Elsayed Tag Eldin, Nivin A. Ghamry and Muhammad Shafiq
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly quadrotor, have seen steady growth in use over the last several decades. The quadrotor is an under-actuated nonlinear system with few actuators in comparison to the degree of freedom (DOF); hence, stabilizing...
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Mu Anas, Adil Sarwar, Anzar Ahmad, Afroz Alam, Shafiq Ahmad, Mohamed Sharaf, Mazen Zaindin and Muhammad Firdausi
The apparent advantages of Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topologies in handling medium and high power with less loss in switching and lower harmonic distortion in an output voltage waveform makes it better than the conventional inverter. However, the MLI top...
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Fouad Ismail Ismail, Syed Ahmad Farhan, Nasir Shafiq, Nadzhratul Husna, Muhammad Taufiq Sharif, Syed Uthman Affan and Arul Kamal Veerasenan
Silica aerogel possesses an ultra-low thermal conductivity by virtue of its nano-structure. Owing to the fragility of monolithic aerogel, the development and production of aerogel-based insulation materials involve the incorporation of granular aerogel w...
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