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Milo? Bogdanovic, Jelena Kocic and Leonid Stoimenov
Language is a unique ability of human beings. Although relatively simple for humans, the ability to understand human language is a highly complex task for machines. For a machine to learn a particular language, it must understand not only the words and r...
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Yunlong Fan, Bin Li, Yikemaiti Sataer, Miao Gao, Chuanqi Shi, Siyi Cao and Zhiqiang Gao
Hierarchical clause annotation could be applied in many downstream tasks of natural language processing, including abstract meaning representation parsing, semantic dependency parsing, text summarization, argument mining, information extraction, question...
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Zhenping Li, Zhen Cao, Pengfei Li, Yong Zhong and Shaobo Li
The task of multi-hop question generation (QG) seeks to generate questions that require a complex reasoning process that spans multiple sentences and answers. Beyond the conventional challenges of what to ask and how to ask, multi-hop QG necessitates sop...
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Feng Li, Xuefeng Xi, Zhiming Cui, Dongyang Li and Wanting Zeng
Essays are a pivotal component of conventional exams; accurately, efficiently, and effectively grading them is a significant challenge for educators. Automated essay scoring (AES) is a complex task that utilizes computer technology to assist teachers in ...
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Amrutha K, Prabu P and Ramesh Chandra Poonia
Sign language is a natural, structured, and complete form of communication to exchange information. Non-verbal communicators, also referred to as hearing impaired and hard of hearing (HI&HH), consider sign language an elemental mode of communication ...
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Jaskaran Gill, Madhu Chetty, Suryani Lim and Jennifer Hallinan
Relation extraction from biological publications plays a pivotal role in accelerating scientific discovery and advancing medical research. While vast amounts of this knowledge is stored within the published literature, extracting it manually from this co...
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Aliya Turganbayeva, Diana Rakhimova, Vladislav Karyukin, Aidana Karibayeva and Asem Turarbek
The problems of machine translation are constantly arising. While the most advanced translation platforms, such as Google and Yandex, allow for high-quality translations of languages with simple grammatical structures, more morphologically rich languages...
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Yang Chen, Weibing Wan, Jimi Hu, Yuxuan Wang and Bo Huang
At present, there is no uniform definition of annotation schemes for causal extraction, and existing methods are limited by the dependence of relations on long spans, which makes complex sentences such as multi-causal relations and nested causal relation...
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Irene Tangkawarow, Riyanarto Sarno and Daniel Siahaan
Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules (SBVR) is a standard that is applied in describing business knowledge in the form of controlled natural language. Business process designers develop SBVR from formal documents and later translate it into busines...
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Arjun M. Kumar, Jasmine Y. Q. Goh, Tiffany H. H. Tan and Cynthia S. Q. Siew
The present analysis of more than 180,000 sentences from movie plots across the period from 1940 to 2019 emphasizes how gender stereotypes are expressed through the cultural products of society. By applying a network analysis to the word co-occurrence ne...
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