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Luis Alberto Vargas-León and Juan Diego Giraldo-Osorio
In this work, the influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Extreme Precipitation Indices (EPIs) was analyzed, and these ENSO-forced anomalies were compared with the long-term change in the EPIs. The annual time series of the EPIs were ...
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Peng Zhang and Zhiwei Wu
Understanding the influence of the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is of critical significance for seasonal prediction. The present study found that both Niño3.4 sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) intensity...
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Lu Zhang, Qing Cao and Kanglong Liu
The precipitation conce ntration degree (PCD) and precipitation concentration period (PCP) in the Liaohe River basin (LRB) from 1960 to 2020 were calculated depending on the daily precipitation data derived from meteorological stations. The mutations of ...
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Olivia G. Campbell and Gregory B. Goodrich
From 1980 to 2020, drought events accounted for only 11.4% of the billion-dollar disasters in the United States (U.S.), yet caused the second-highest total amount in damages, at USD 236.6 billion. With the average cost of a drought being upwards of USD 9...
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Shamotra Oad, Monzur Alam Imteaz and Fatemeh Mekanik
Water resources systems planning, and control are significantly influenced by streamflow forecasting. The streamflow in northern and north-central regions of Victoria (Australia) is influenced by different climate indices, such as El Niño Southern Oscill...
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Yilin Yang, Qiuming Cheng, Jin-Yeu Tsou, Ka-Po Wong, Yanzhuo Men and Yuanzhi Zhang
Under the influence of global warming, the problem of sea-level rise is becoming increasingly prominent. The northern part of the South China Sea (SCS) is low lying, with intense economic development, and densely populated. These characteristics make the...
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Lujie Xiong, Yanping Jiao, Fengwei Wang and Shijian Zhou
This study utilizes 27 years of sea level anomaly (SLA) data obtained from satellite altimetry to investigate spatial?temporal variations in the South China Sea (SCS). The local mean decomposition (LMD) method is applied to decompose the sea level data i...
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Yao Hu, Xiaoxiao Tan, Youmin Tang, Zheqi Shen and Ying Bao
We evaluated the influence of wind-induced waves on El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) simulations based on the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model version 2 (FIO-ESM 2.0), a global coupled general circulation model (GCM) with a wave comp...
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Guillaume Fortin,Deise Fabiana Ely,Sheika Henry
In recent decades the Northeast of Brazil experienced several episodes of intense droughts while other regions were affected by heavy rainfall events that caused severe flooding. The variability of temperature and precipitation in Brazil are associated w...
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Victor Hugo Ramírez-Builes and Jürgen Küsters
Coffee (Coffea spp.) represents one of the most important sources of income and goods for the agricultural sector in Central America, Colombia, and the Caribbean region. The sustainability of coffee production at the global and regional scale is under th...
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