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Hassan Alzahrani, Abdelbaset S. El-Sorogy, Saleh Qaysi and Fahad Alshehri
Coastal environments need continuous environmental risk assessment, especially with increasing coastal development and human activities. The present work evaluates the distribution, contamination, and environmental risk of potentially toxic elements (PTE...
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Nasser Alenezi, Abdalrahman Alsulaili and Mohamad Alkhalidi
Creating an efficient model for predicting sea level fluctuations is essential for climate change research. This study examined the effectiveness of utilizing Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), particularly the recurrent network approach. ANNs were chose...
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Muhammad Naim Satar, Mohd Fadzil Akhir, Zuraini Zainol and Jing Xiang Chung
After Bakun proposed his hypothesis in 1990 regarding upwelling under climate change, researchers conducted intensive studies to obtain the trends, current status, and future predictions of upwelling. Numerous studies have mainly focused on four major up...
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Abdallah Atef, Adel A. Surour, Ahmed A. Madani and Mokhles K. Azer
Since Antiquity, sustainable resources of gold and copper have been mined at two prominent prospects in the north Eastern Desert of Egypt, namely the south Gabel Um Monqul (SGUM) and Gabal Al Kharaza (GKZ). Mineralization is hosted by Neoproterozoic shie...
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Rowa Aljondi, Salem Saeed Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Tajaldeen, Shareefah Alassiri, Monagi H. Alkinani and Thomas Bertinotti
Background: Breast cancer has a 14.8% incidence rate and an 8.5% fatality rate in Saudi Arabia. Mammography is useful for the early detection of breast cancer. Researchers have been developing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for early breast canc...
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Abdullah Alqarni, Muhammed Ajmal, Reem Mohammed Hakami, Abeer Abdullah Alassmi, Sandeepa Nuchilakath Chalikkandy and Saeed Arem
The pulp?tooth area ratio (PTR) from radiographic dental archives is considered useful for age estimation in the forensic field. Since there have been no studies conducted in the Saudi Arabian population using the PTR method, this study aimed to assess t...
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Badr Saad Alotaibi, Mukhtar Sabiu Yahuza, Ozge Ozden, Mohammed Awad Abuhussain, Yakubu Aminu Dodo, A. G. Usman, Jamilu Usman and S. I. Abba
The aim of this research is to assess sustainable green building awareness in Kano State, in a case study of the Gwale local government area. This research makes use of both primary and secondary data to address these offered solutions. Descriptive and q...
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Abdulah M. Alsugair, Naif M. Alsanabani and Khalid S. Al-Gahtani
Raising the final contract cost (FCC) is a significant risk for project owners. This study hypothesizes that the factors that cause owner?s cost estimation (OCE) accuracy and FCC changes share the same causes, and a case study confirmed that the two vari...
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Xiaoyue Hu, Haibo Xia, Shaoyong Xuan and Shenping Hu
The Maritime Silk Road (MSR) is an important channel for maritime trade between China and other countries in the world. Maritime piracy has brought huge security risks to ships? navigation and has seriously threatened the lives and property of crew membe...
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Fawaz Alharbi, Meshal I. Almoshaogeh, Anwar H. Ibrahim, Husnain Haider, Abd Elaziz M. Elmadina and Ibrahim Alfallaj
Saudi Arabian urban roads and highways have witnessed a large number of traffic crashes. Road lighting is one of the most important factors influencing drivers? safety during the nighttime. Street-lighting design (e.g., spacing and height), visibility (e...
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