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Chunzhong Wei and Wenjie Zhang
Anammox bacteria can remove ammonium directly, which is different from what was previously believed. This is an important process for the global nitrogen cycle. Anammox bacteria were first identified in sewage treatment systems and were later proven to e...
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Chaobin Xu, Mengting Qi, Weisheng Lin and Xiaofei Li
Abiotic processes of nitrogen (N) are suggested to contribute to nitrous oxide (N2O) production; however, the important role of these processes in N2O emissions is invariably ignored. This review synthesized the main abiotic processes of hydroxylamine an...
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Hong-Wei Xiao, Hua-Yun Xiao, Chun-Yan Shen, Zhong-Yi Zhang and Ai-Min Long
Atmospheric deposition of long-range transported continental substances from natural and anthropogenic sources affects biogeochemical processes in marine systems. Emissions of sea spray contribute aerosol particles to the marine atmosphere. Despite the i...
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Erika J. Foster, Emily J. Fogle and M. Francesca Cotrufo
Extracellular enzymes catalyze biogeochemical reactions in soil, cycling carbon and nutrients in agricultural systems. Enzymes respond quickly to soil management, including organic amendment inputs, such as biochar, a charcoal-like solid byproduct of bio...
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Dirk Mallants, Jirka ?imunek, Martinus Th. van Genuchten, Diederik Jacques
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The HYDRUS-1D and HYDRUS (2D/3D) computer software packages are widely used finite element models for simulating the one-, and two- or three-dimensional movement of water, heat, and multiple solutes in variably-saturated media, respectively. While the st...
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Daniele Tonina, Alessandra Marzadri and Alberto Bellin
Hyporheic exchange carries reactive solutes, which may include biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO) and reactive dissolved inorganic nitrogen (Nr), into the sediment, where biochemical reactions consume DO. Here, we study the impact of s...
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Yanpeng Zhang, Aiguo Zhou, Jianwei Zhou, Cunfu Liu, Hesheng Cai, Yunde Liu and Wen Xu
The identification of the sources and fate of
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contaminants is important to protect the water quality of aquifer systems. In this study,
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contaminated groundwater from the drinking water wells in the Shijiazhuang area, China...
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