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Muhammad Umer Masood, Muhammad Rashid, Saif Haider, Iram Naz, Chaitanya B. Pande, Salim Heddam, Fahad Alshehri, Ismail Elkhrachy, Amimul Ahsan and Saad Sh. Sammen
Groundwater is an important source of freshwater. At the same time, anthropogenic activities, in particular, industrialization, urbanization, population growth, and excessive application of fertilizers, are some of the major reasons for groundwater quali...
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Ha-Kyung Kim, In-Hwan Cho, Eun-A Hwang, Byung-Hun Han and Baik-Ho Kim
This paper reviews the evolution and integration of diatom-based water quality assessments with environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques for advancing river ecosystem health evaluations. Traditional methods, relying on microscopy and diatom indices, have sign...
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Stergios Roumeliotis, Kyriakos Lampropoulos, Ekaterini Delegou, Elisavet Tsilimantou, Vasileios Keramidas, Asterios Bakolas and Antonia Moropoulou
The restoration of historic buildings and structures involves a wide range of scientific and technical fields. The grouting process is among an array of rehabilitation and preservation interventions and aims to homogenize the structure after the implemen...
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Haixia Li, Yuanyuan Yin, Jing Zhou and Fuxing Li
Drought is a natural disaster with severe global agricultural and economic impacts. Accurate drought indices are needed for improved assessment and monitoring; however, most existing drought indices poorly represent agricultural drought due to complex in...
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José Francisco León-Cruz, David Romero and Hugo Ignacio Rodríguez-García
The spatial and temporal changes in social vulnerability to natural hazards in Mexico are analyzed. To this end, using census data from 2000, 2010, and 2020, and a statistical method, different indices were computed, and with a GIS-based approach, patter...
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Nan Fu, Dengfeng Liu, Hui Liu, Baozhu Pan, Guanghui Ming and Qiang Huang
Water, energy, food, and ecology are essential for achieving sustainable development in a region, and in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, their security is also essential at a river basin scale. This study investigated the interrelatio...
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Zhongyu Yang, Zirui Yu, Xiaoyun Wang, Wugeng Yan, Shijie Sun, Meichen Feng, Jingjing Sun, Pengyan Su, Xinkai Sun, Zhigang Wang, Chenbo Yang, Chao Wang, Yu Zhao, Lujie Xiao, Xiaoyan Song, Meijun Zhang and Wude Yang
Aboveground biomass (AGB) is a key parameter reflecting crop growth which plays a vital role in agricultural management and ecosystem assessment. Real-time and non-destructive biomass monitoring is essential for accurate field management and crop yield p...
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Abdelkrim Lachgar, David J. Mulla and Viacheslav Adamchuk
One of the challenges in site-specific phosphorus (P) management is the substantial spatial variability in plant available P across fields. To overcome this barrier, emerging sensing, data fusion, and spatial predictive modeling approaches are needed to ...
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Ruiqing Chen, Liang Sun, Zhongxin Chen, Deji Wuyun and Zheng Sun
The prompt and precise identification of corn and soybeans are essential for making informed decisions in agricultural production and ensuring food security. Nonetheless, conventional crop identification practices often occur after the completion of crop...
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Lin Guo, Anand Balu Nellippallil, Warren F. Smith, Janet K. Allen and Farrokh Mistree
When dealing with engineering design problems, designers often encounter nonlinear and nonconvex features, multiple objectives, coupled decision making, and various levels of fidelity of sub-systems. To realize the design with limited computational resou...
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