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Manuel García-León, Marcos G. Sotillo, Marc Mestres, Manuel Espino and Enrique Álvarez Fanjul
The Puertos del Estado SAMOA coastal and port ocean forecast service delivers operational ocean forecasts to the Spanish Port Authorities since 01/2017 (originally set-up for 9 ports). In its second development phase (2019?2021), the SAMOA service has be...
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Kate E. Buenau, Lysel Garavelli, Lenaïg G. Hemery and Gabriel García Medina
Understanding the environmental effects of marine energy (ME) devices is fundamental for their sustainable development and efficient regulation. However, measuring effects is difficult given the limited number of operational devices currently deployed. N...
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Florian Kokoszka, Simona Saviano, Vincenzo Botte, Daniele Iudicone, Enrico Zambianchi and Daniela Cianelli
High-resolution modelling systems have increasingly become an essential requirement to investigate ocean dynamics over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, and to integrate the punctual ocean observations. When applied in coastal areas, they also...
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Siyuan Liu, Qi Shao, Wei Li, Guijun Han, Kangzhuang Liang, Yantian Gong, Ru Wang, Hanyu Liu and Song Hu
Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) represents the initial perturbation that satisfies a certain physical constraint condition, and leads to a maximum prediction error at the moment of prediction. The CNOP method is a useful tool in studyin...
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Tarkan Aslan Bilge, Nicolas Fournier, Davi Mignac, Laura Hume-Wright, Laurent Bertino, Timothy Williams and Steffen Tietsche
In response to declining sea ice cover, human activity in the Arctic is increasing, with access to the Arctic Ocean becoming more important for socio-economic reasons. Accurate knowledge of sea ice conditions is therefore becoming increasingly important ...
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Marcos G. Sotillo, Francisco Campuzano, Karen Guihou, Pablo Lorente, Estrella Olmedo, Ania Matulka, Flavio Santos, María Aránzazu Amo-Baladrón and Antonio Novellino
River freshwater contribution in the European Atlantic margin and its influence on the sea salinity field are analyzed. The impacts of using a new river discharge database as part of the freshwater forcing in a regional ocean model are assessed. Ocean mo...
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Stefania A. Ciliberti, Marilaure Grégoire, Joanna Staneva, Atanas Palazov, Giovanni Coppini, Rita Lecci, Elisaveta Peneva, Marius Matreata, Veselka Marinova, Simona Masina, Nadia Pinardi, Eric Jansen, Leonardo Lima, Ali Aydogdu, Sergio Creti?, Laura Stefanizzi, Diana Azevedo, Salvatore Causio, Luc Vandenbulcke, Arthur Capet, Catherine Meulders, Evgeny Ivanov, Arno Behrens, Marcel Ricker, Gerhard Gayer, Francesco Palermo, Mehmet Ilicak, Murat Gunduz, Nadezhda Valcheva and Paola AgostiniaddShow full author listremoveHide full author list
The Black Sea Monitoring and Forecasting Center (BS-MFC) is the European reference service for the provision of ocean analyses, forecasts, and reanalyses in the Black Sea basin. It is part of the Copernicus Marine Environment and Monitoring Service (CMEM...
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Xingkun Xu, Joey J. Voermans, Qingxiang Liu, Il-Ju Moon, Changlong Guan and Alexander V. Babanin
While sea spray can significantly impact air?sea heat fluxes, the effect of spray produced by the interaction of wind and waves is not explicitly addressed in current operational numerical models. In the present work, the thermal effects of the sea spray...
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Xiaodan Yang, Shan Zhou, Shengchang Zhou, Zhenya Song and Weiguo Liu
High-resolution global ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) play a key role in accurate ocean forecasting. However, the models of the operational forecasting systems are still not in high resolution due to the subsequent high demand for large computa...
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Jose M. Gonzalez-Ondina, Lewis Sampson and Georgy I. Shapiro
Data assimilation methods are an invaluable tool for operational ocean models. These methods are often based on a variational approach and require the knowledge of the spatial covariances of the background errors (differences between the numerical model ...
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