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Mahnoor Khalid, Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz, Uzair Iqbal, Muhammad Umar Aftab, Gniewko Niedbala and Hafiz Tayyab Rauf
In the twenty-first century, machine learning is a significant part of daily life for everyone. Today, it is adopted in many different applications, such as object recognition, object classification, and medical purposes. This research aimed to use deep ...
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Munum Hassan, Kinza Saif, Muhammad Saad Ijaz, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
The Central African Region is an agricultural and fishing-based economy, with 40% of the population living in rural communities. The negative impacts of climate change have caused economic/health-related adverse impacts and food insecurity. This original...
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Khizar Hussain Shah, Noor S. Shah, Gul Afshan Khan, Sadaf Sarfraz, Jibran Iqbal, Aneeqa Batool, Ahmad Jwuiyad, Shabnam Shahida, Changseok Han and Monika Wawrzkiewicz
This study focuses on investigating and comparing the influence of the surface functional groups and chemical matrices of macroporous resin on the Cr(III) exchange mechanism. The results discussed herein indicate that sulfonic resin removed Cr(III) ions ...
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Shailesh Kumar Jain, Eric J. von Wettberg, Sumer Singh Punia, Ashok Kumar Parihar, Amrit Lamichaney, Jitendra Kumar, Debjyoti Sen Gupta, Sarfraz Ahmad, Naveen Chandra Pant, Girish Prasad Dixit, Hatice Sari, Duygu Sari, Amar Ma?ruf, Pelin Toker and Cengiz Toker
Although chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) has high yield potential, its seed yield is often low and unstable due to the impact of abiotic stresses, such as drought and heat. As a result of global warming, both drought and heat are estimated to be major yiel...
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Shamaila Samreen, Muhammad Sarfraz, Nabila Jabeen, Saad Althobaiti and Abdullah Mohamed
A key technique for modeling 2D objects is built using a Bézier-like rational quadratic trigonometric function with two form parameters. Since they are generated employing weights, the suggested rational quadratic trigonometric spline curve schemes are h...
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Muhammad Hammad Musaddiq, Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz, Numan Shafi, Rabia Maqsood, Awais Azam and Muhammad Ahmad
Quality education is necessary as it provides the basis for equality in society. It is also significantly important that educational institutes be focused on tracking and improving the academic performance of each student. Thus, it is important to identi...
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Asadullah Dawood, Shazia Bashir, Naveed Ahmed, Asma Hayat, Abdullah Yahia AlFaify, Syed Muhammad Abouzar Sarfraz, Shahab Ahmed Abbasi and Ateekh Ur Rehman
In the present study, the influence of a 1.1 tesla Transverse Magnetic Field (TMF) on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) of Mg-alloy plasma has been explored. The Mg plasma was produced using an Nd: YAG laser (1064 nm, 10 ns) at an intensity of ...
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Mubashar Sarfraz, Muhammad Farhan Sohail, Sheraz Alam, Muhammad Javvad ur Rehman, Sajjad Ahmed Ghauri, Khaled Rabie, Hasan Abbas and Shuja Ansari
Unmanned air vehicle communication (UAV) systems have recently emerged as a quick, low-cost, and adaptable solution to numerous challenges in the next-generation wireless network. In particular, UAV systems have shown to be very useful in wireless commun...
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Muhammad Sarfraz, Muhammad Jawad Nasim, Claus Jacob and Martin C. H. Gruhlke
Allicin (diallylthiosulfinate) is the principal organosulfur compound present in freshly damaged garlic tissue which exhibits a wide range of biological actions including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and anticancer properties. The antifungal acti...
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Areeba Umair, Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz, Muhammad Ahmad, Usman Habib, Muhammad Habib Ullah and Manuel Mazzara
In today?s world, security is the most prominent aspect which has been given higher priority. Despite the rapid growth and usage of digital devices, lucrative measurement of crimes in under-developing countries is still challenging. In this work, unstruc...
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