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Brianna F. Moore, Lesley M. Butler, Annette M. Bachand, Agus Salim, Stephen J. Reynolds, Renwei Wang, Tracy L. Nelson, Jennifer L. Peel, Sharon E. Murphy, Woon-Puay Koh, Jian-Min Yuan and Maggie L. Clark
The combination of poor diet and exposure to secondhand smoke may increase hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, but few studies have explored this interaction. We explored an interaction among 574 never-smoking adults from the Singapore Chinese Health Study. A...
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Enrico Paci, Daniela Pigini, Lisa Bauleo, Carla Ancona, Francesco Forastiere and Giovanna Tranfo
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Carmela Protano, Roberta Andreoli, Antonio Mutti, Maurizio Manigrasso, Pasquale Avino and Matteo Vitali
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Sungroul Kim
While cotinine is commonly used as a biomarker to validate self-reported smoking status, the selection of an optimal cotinine cutoff value for distinguishing true smokers from true nonsmokers shows a lack of standardization among studies. This review des...
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Kinga Polanska, Anna Krol, Pawel Kaluzny, Danuta Ligocka, Karolina Mikolajewska, Seif Shaheen, Robert Walton and Wojciech Hanke
A reliable assessment of smoking status has significant public health implications and is essential for research purposes. The aim of this study was to determine optimal saliva cotinine cut-off values for smoking during pregnancy. The analyses were based...
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Taku Nagano, Makiko Shimizu, Kazuma Kiyotani, Tetsuya Kamataki, Ryohji Takano, Norie Murayama, Fumiaki Shono and Hiroshi Yamazaki
Human biomonitoring of plasma and urinary levels of nicotine, cotinine, and 3'-hydroxycotinine was conducted after daily cigarette smoking in a population of 92 male Japanese smokers with a mean age of 37 years who had smoked an average of 23 cigarettes ...
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Hiroshi Yamazaki, Kana Horiuchi, Ryohji Takano, Taku Nagano, Makiko Shimizu, Masato Kitajima, Norie Murayama and Fumiaki Shono
The present study defined a simplified physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for nicotine and its primary metabolite cotinine in humans, based on metabolic parameters determined in vitro using relevant liver microsomes, coefficients derived ...
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Wendy Max, Hai-Yen Sung and Yanling Shi
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