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Rongsheng Li, Jin Xu, Zhixiong Cao, Hai-Tao Zheng and Hong-Gee Kim
In the realm of large language models (LLMs), extending the context window for long text processing is crucial for enhancing performance. This paper introduces SBA-RoPE (Segmented Base Adjustment for Rotary Position Embeddings), a novel approach designed...
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Chunming Chi, Changwei Zhao and Jinhu Zhi
This study aims to accurately describe the soil?water characteristic curve (SWCC) across the full range from saturation to oven dryness. We propose a smooth, continuous three-segmented SWCC model that divides the saturation range into wet, air-dried, and...
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Fang Ren, Xuan Shi, Enya Tang and Mengmeng Zeng
To protect the security of medical images and to improve the embedding ability of data in encrypted medical images, this paper proposes a permutation ordered binary (POB) number system-based hiding and authentication scheme for medical images, which incl...
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Alvin Lee, Suet-Peng Yong, Witold Pedrycz and Junzo Watada
Drones play a pivotal role in various industries of Industry 4.0. For achieving the application of drones in a dynamic environment, finding a clear path for their autonomous flight requires more research. This paper addresses the problem of finding a nav...
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Margarita Zyrianova, Timothy Collett and Ray Boswell
One of the most studied permafrost-associated gas hydrate accumulations in Arctic Alaska is the Eileen Gas Hydrate Trend. This study provides a detailed re-examination of the Eileen Gas Hydrate Trend with a focus on the gas hydrate accumulation in the we...
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Peiyue Li and Jianhua Wu
This editorial introduces the Special Issue titled ?Water Resources and Sustainable Development,? underscoring the critical need for sustainable management of water resources in light of increasing demand, climate change impacts, and pollution. The issue...
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Timothy O. Hodson, Keith J. Doore, Terry A. Kenney, Thomas M. Over and Muluken B. Yeheyis
Streamflow is one of the most important variables in hydrology, but it is difficult to measure continuously. As a result, nearly all streamflow time series are estimated from rating curves that define a mathematical relationship between streamflow and so...
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Martin Farkas, Benedikt Bergmann, Pavel Broulim, Petr Burian, Giovanni Ambrosi, Philipp Azzarello, Luká? Pu?man, Mateusz Sitarz, Petr Smolyanskiy, Daniil Sukhonos and Xin Wu
We present the characterization of a highly segmented ?large area? hybrid pixel detector (Timepix3, 512 × 512 pixels, pixel pitch 55 µm) for application in space experiments. We demonstrate that the nominal power consumption of 6 W can be reduced by chan...
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Marco Leo, Pierluigi Carcagnì, Luca Signore, Francesco Corcione, Giulio Benincasa, Mikko O. Laukkanen and Cosimo Distante
Colorectal cancer is one of the most lethal cancers because of late diagnosis and challenges in the selection of therapy options. The histopathological diagnosis of colon adenocarcinoma is hindered by poor reproducibility and a lack of standard examinati...
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Konstantinos P. Fourkiotis and Athanasios Tsadiras
In today?s evolving global world, the pharmaceutical sector faces an emerging challenge, which is the rapid surge of the global population and the consequent growth in drug production demands. Recognizing this, our study explores the urgent need to stren...
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