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Zubin Mishra, Ziyuan Wang, SriniVas R. Sadda and Zhihong Hu
This study shows promising results for the development of artificial intelligence tools for the predicting of the progression of Stargardt disease. It further offers the possibility of differentiating patients with Stargardt disease based on predicted pr...
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Thomas P. Oghalai, Ryan Long, Wihan Kim, Brian E. Applegate and John S. Oghalai
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a light-based imaging modality that is used widely in the diagnosis and management of eye disease, and it is starting to become used to evaluate for ear disease. However, manual image analysis to interpret the anatom...
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Christian Diegel, Thorsten Mattulat, Klaus Schricker, Leander Schmidt, Thomas Seefeld, Jean Pierre Bergmann and Peer Woizeschke
Background. Spatter formation at melt pool swellings at the keyhole rear wall is a major issue for laser deep penetration welding at speeds beyond 8 m/min. A gas nozzle directed towards the keyhole, that supplies shielding gas locally, is advantageous in...
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Shunlei Li, Muhammad Adeel Azam, Ajay Gunalan and Leonardo S. Mattos
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a rapidly evolving imaging technology that combines a broadband and low-coherence light source with interferometry and signal processing to produce high-resolution images of living tissues. However, the speckle noise...
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Dmitry N. Ignatenko, Alexey V. Shkirin, Yakov P. Lobachevsky and Sergey V. Gudkov
The review contains a systematization of the main approaches to the practical implementation of Mueller matrix polarimetry and the prospects for its application in biology and agriculture. The most typical optical layouts for measuring the Mueller matrix...
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Charlotte Stehmar, Marius Gipperich, Markus Kogel-Hollacher, Alfredo Velazquez Iturbide and Robert H. Schmitt
Within additive manufacturing, process stability is still an unsolved challenge. Process instabilities result from the complexity of laser deposition processes and the dependence of the quality of the workpiece on a variety of factors in the process. Bec...
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Daniele Gaudenzi, Tommaso Mori, Salvatore Crugliano, Antonella Grasso, Carlo Frontini, Antonella Carducci, Siddharth Yadav, Roberto Sgrulletta, Emiliano Schena, Marco Coassin and Antonio Di Zazzo
Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the conditions that most commonly leads patients to visit an ophthalmologist. Fast and accurate diagnosis relieves patient discomfort and spares them from long-term effects on the ocular surface. Many tests used in the dia...
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Pooja Bidwai, Shilpa Gite, Kishore Pahuja and Ketan Kotecha
Diabetic retinopathy occurs due to long-term diabetes with changing blood glucose levels and has become the most common cause of vision loss worldwide. It has become a severe problem among the working-age group that needs to be solved early to avoid visi...
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Tao Song, Huanyu Liao and Ganesh Subbarayan
In analysis of problems with parametric spline boundaries that are immersed or inserted into an underlying domain, the discretization on the underlying domain usually does not conform to the inserted boundaries. While the fixed underlying discretization ...
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Daewoon Seong, Changho Lee, Mansik Jeon and Jeehyun Kim
In otology, visualization and vibratory analysis have been crucial to enhance the success of diagnosis and surgical operation. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been employed in otology to obtain morphological structure of tissues non-invasively, ow...
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