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Clifford H. Watson, Jane Yan, Stephen Stanfill, Liza Valentin-Blasini, Roberto Bravo Cardenas and Benjamin C. Blount
Standard machine smoking protocols provide useful information for examining the impact of design parameters, such as filter ventilation, on mainstream smoke delivery. Unfortunately, their results do not accurately reflect human smoke exposure. Clinical r...
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Agnieszka Strzelak, Aleksandra Ratajczak, Aleksander Adamiec and Wojciech Feleszko
Many studies have been undertaken to reveal how tobacco smoke skews immune responses contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other lung diseases. Recently, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has been linked with...
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Fernanda Carmen Fuoco, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno, Mauro Scungio, Maurizio Manigrasso and Andrea Frattolillo
Cigarette smoke is the main cause of lung cancer events. Mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS) is a direct concern for smokers, but also the secondhand smoke (SHS) contributes to the smoker exposure. In addition, smoker exposure is affected by the ?free-smoke...
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Tony Wijaya,Nurhadi Nurhadi,Andreas Mahendro Kuncoro 10.21831/economia.v13i2.12128
Pág. 109 - 117
Abstract: Exploratory Study of Cigarette Consumption Behavior: Perspective of Motive, Brand and Cigarette Advertisement. This study aims to explore the primary motives of cigarette consumption behavior, opinions related to the cigarette brand and adverti...
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Longjie Zhang, Min Ning, Yingbo Xu, Chenghui Wang, Guangshan Zhao, Qingqing Cao and Jinsong Zhang
The present study investigated the influence of the cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) activity. TrxR is a selenoenzyme with a selenocysteine (Sec) residue exposed on the enzyme?s surface. This unique Sec residue is p...
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Kinga Polanska, Anna Krol, Pawel Kaluzny, Danuta Ligocka, Karolina Mikolajewska, Seif Shaheen, Robert Walton and Wojciech Hanke
A reliable assessment of smoking status has significant public health implications and is essential for research purposes. The aim of this study was to determine optimal saliva cotinine cut-off values for smoking during pregnancy. The analyses were based...
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Myoung Jin Joung, Mi Ah Han, Jong Park and So Yeon Ryu
Smoking is harmful to the health of adolescents because their bodies are still growing. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the smoking status of Korean adolescents? parents and friends and their own smoking behavior. The study a...
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Daniel Hutton, Ivan Gee, Ciara E. McGee and Rebecca Mellor
Background: Legislation preventing smoking in public places was introduced in England in July 2007. Since then, smoke-free policies have been extended to the majority of hospitals including those providing cancer therapies. Whilst studies have been condu...
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Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna, Weiqiang Zhao, Saroj Vadhan-Raj, Martin H. Nguyen, Michael H. Fernandez, L. Jeffrey Medeiros and Carlos E. Bueso-Ramos
Environmental exposure to benzene occurs through cigarette smoke, unleaded gasoline and certain types of plastic. Benzene is converted to hematotoxic metabolites by the hepatic phase-I enzyme CYP2E1, and these metabolites are detoxified by the phase-II e...
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Anthony E. Archibong, Aramandla Ramesh, Mohammad S. Niaz, Cynthia M. Brooks, Shannon I. Roberson and Donald D. Lunstra
The objective of this study was to evaluate the reproductive risk associated with exposure of adult male Fisher-344 (F-344) rats to inhaled benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), a ubiquitous environmental toxicant present in cigarette smoke, automobile exhaust fumes and...
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