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Pia López-Jornet, Joonas Nikolai Hynninen, Francisco Parra-Perez, Camila Peres-Rubio, Eduardo Pons-Fuster and Asta Tvarijonaviciute
Oxidative stress, a physiological process that can damage cells, is known to affect various aspects of oral health. Oxidative stress can influence dental implant longevity and health. Assessing biomarkers of oxidative stress in saliva is beneficial for d...
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Niaz Hamaghareeb Hamasaeed, Intesar Saadallah Toma, Adil Othman Abdullah and Shakhawan Kadir Kadir
(1) Background: The objective of the current investigation was to determine how different dark chocolate concentrations impacted the enamel and dentine microhardness. (2) Methods: Twenty noncarious premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic reasons were us...
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Urszula Sikorska, Malgorzata Masko, Anna Ciesielska, Lukasz Zdrojkowski and Malgorzata Domino
This review describes the physiological role of cortisol in the horses? body and the usefulness of cortisol concentration measurements in assessing welfare and diagnosing diseases. Cortisol is examined in terms of its production and functions, along with...
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Noor Kamal Al-Qazzaz, Iyden Kamil Mohammed, Halah Kamal Al-Qazzaz, Sawal Hamid Bin Mohd Ali and Siti Anom Ahmad
Countless women and men worldwide have lost their lives to breast cancer (BC). Although researchers from around the world have proposed various diagnostic methods for detecting this disease, there is still room for improvement in the accuracy and efficie...
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Dagmara Piesiak-Panczyszyn, Adam Watras, Rafal J. Wiglusz and Maciej Dobrzynski
Fluoride varnishes, both the first and the second generations, are effective in inhibiting caries, especially in children and adolescents, by reducing it on average by 43% for permanent teeth and 37% for deciduous teeth. The aim of this study was to eval...
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Louis Hardan, Rim Bourgi, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Maroun Ghaleb, Khalil Kharma, Ryan Harouny, Mateusz Radwanski and Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
Recently, the use of antioxidants before the bonding of bleached enamel was considered effective for reversing the reduction in the bond strength. This article aimed to assess the influence of different sodium ascorbate (SA) presentations (liquid, gel, a...
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Stefania Fedyay, Arslan Niiazov, Sergey Ponomarev, Aleksei Polyakov, Mark Belakovskiy and Oleg Orlov
Medical support is one of the essential safety conditions for isolation or confinement experiments, as it enables the timely arrangement of actions to preserve the health of crew members and volunteers. Such analog experiments allow the testing of prospe...
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Magdalena Mazur-Milecka, Jacek Ruminski, Wojciech Glac and Natalia Glowacka
Automation of complex social behavior analysis of experimental animals would allow for faster, more accurate and reliable research results in many biological, pharmacological, and medical fields. However, there are behaviors that are not only difficult t...
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Miho Seike, Nobuyoshi Kawabata, Masato Hasegawa, Chiharu Tsuji, Haruhiro Higashida and Teruko Yuhi
In case of massive fire incidents in tunnels, ceiling lights are covered by dense smoke, and pedestrians must evacuate in the dark tunnel with almost zero visibility. Nonetheless, the walking behavior in a completely darkened tunnel has not been clarifie...
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Vivian Hirsch, Alice Blufstein, Christian Behm and Oleh Andrukhov
Objective: Cluster of differentiation (CD14) is an important protein involved in activating toll-like receptors by bacterial components. It exists as either a transmembrane or soluble protein, called mCD14 or sCD14, respectively. Several studies show tha...
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