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Itsuro Otaki, Yoshikazu Imanishi, Kosuke Miyatake, Toshinori Nemoto, Naohiro Uchiyama
Pág. 2923 - 2933
We examines the effects of the change of toll system on the economic efficiency, focusing on a case of Tokyo Metropolitan Expressway, i.e., Shutoko, whose toll system had shifted from flat toll to distance-based toll. Drivers using the parallel general r...
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Kosuke Miyatake, Toshinori Nemoto, Satoshi Nakaharai, Katsuhiko Hayashi
Pág. 656 - 666
The development of online shopping services is stimulated by both retailers and consumers. Compared to the brick-and-mortar type of stores, the online shopping retailers can save selling cost, such as rent and labor cost, and consumers who purchase items...
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