|
|
|
|
|
Xiyu Tan, Guixiang Peng, Sajid Muhammad, Sidra Kaleem, Mehmood Jan, Raheel Munir, Xiaoyuan Chen, Arif Ali Khattak, Abid Ali Abbas, Yihang Chen, Xiaolin Wang, Muhammad Afzal and Zhiyuan Tan
Tandemly organized rRNA genes are a typical example of a multigene family, where individual members evolve co-ordinately within?but independently between?species due to gene conversion and unequal crossing over. More frequently, in eukaryotic species wit...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hafiza Sundus Fatima, Imtiaz ul Hassan, Shehzad Hasan, Muhammad Khurram, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
Weed management is becoming increasingly important for sustainable crop production. Weeds cause an average yield loss of 11.5% billion in Pakistan, which is more than PKR 65 billion per year. A real-time laser weeding robot can increase the crop?s yield ...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ali Javed, Chaitanya Krishna, Khawaja Ali, Muhammad Faheem Ud Din Afzal, Armin Mehrabi and Kimiro Meguro
Reinforced concrete (RC) frames are an integral part of modern construction as they resist both gravity and lateral loads in beams and columns. However, the construction methodologies of RC frames are vulnerable to non-engineering defects, particularly i...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Afzal Badshah, Ghani Ur Rehman, Haleem Farman, Anwar Ghani, Shahid Sultan, Muhammad Zubair and Moustafa M. Nasralla
The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud, and fog computing are now a reality and have become the vision of the smart world. Self-directed learning approaches, their tools, and smart spaces are transforming traditional institutions into smart institutions. Th...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goutham Kallempudi, Khurram Azeem Hashmi, Alain Pagani, Marcus Liwicki, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
The graphical page object detection classifies and localizes objects such as Tables and Figures in a document. As deep learning techniques for object detection become increasingly successful, many supervised deep neural network-based methods have been in...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sankalp Sinha, Khurram Azeem Hashmi, Alain Pagani, Marcus Liwicki, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
In the age of deep learning, researchers have looked at domain adaptation under the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm to leverage the gains in the natural image domain. These backbones and subsequent networks are designed for object detection in the ...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zafar Mahmood, Naveed Anwer Butt, Ghani Ur Rehman, Muhammad Zubair, Muhammad Aslam, Afzal Badshah and Syeda Fizzah Jilani
The classification of imbalanced and overlapping data has provided customary insight over the last decade, as most real-world applications comprise multiple classes with an imbalanced distribution of samples. Samples from different classes overlap near c...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amir Nadeem, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir, Azhar Abbas Khan, Atif Idrees, Muhammad Faisal Shahzad, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Naveed Akhtar, Arif Muhammad Khan, Ayesha Afzal and Jun Li
Sucking pests of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), such as thrips, or Thrips tabaci Lindeman, and jassid, or Amrasca biguttula Ishida, are among the most threatening insect pests to young cotton plants in Pakistan. New chemical insecticides have been trial...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abbas Ali Abid, Xiang Zou, Longda Gong, Antonio Castellano-Hinojosa, Muhammad Afzal, Hongjie Di and Qichun Zhang
Soil microbial communities play an important role in nutrient cycling; however, their response under repeated long-term fertilization has attracted little attention and needs further appraisal. A 14-day incubation study compared the relative abundance, d...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muhammad Rafaqat Ishaque, Muhammad Adil Khan, Muhammad Moin Afzal, Abdul Wadood, Seung-Ryle Oh, Muhammad Talha and Sang-Bong Rhee
Due to increasing fuel prices, the world is moving towards the use of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) because they are environmentally friendly, require less maintenance, and are a green technology. The energy management system (EMS) plays an important r...
ver más
|
|
|
|
|
|