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Nuaman Ejaz, Aftab Haider Khan, Muhammad Shahid, Kifayat Zaman, Khaled S. Balkhair, Khalid Mohammed Alghamdi, Khalil Ur Rahman and Songhao Shang
Satellite precipitation products (SPPs) are undeniably subject to uncertainty due to retrieval algorithms and sampling issues. Many research efforts have concentrated on merging SPPs to create high-quality merged precipitation datasets (MPDs) in order to...
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Md. Shahidul Haque Bir, Md. Arshad Ali, Most Mohshina Aktar, Kee Woong Park, Muhammad Shahbaz, Khim Phin Chong, Muhammad Shafiq Shahid, Olga Panfilova and Gabrijel Ondrasek
Increase in the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases significantly contributes to global warming, representing a substantial challenge for crop production. The study was conducted to determine the growth competition between rice (Oryza sativa) a...
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Muhammad Sabih, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Mahnoor Ejaz, Muhammad Husam, Muhammad Hassan Khan and Umar Farooq
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Muhammad Usman, Mahnoor Ejaz, Janet E. Nichol, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Sawaid Abbas and Muhammad Hassan Khan
Farmland trees are a vital part of the local economy as trees are used by farmers for fuelwood as well as food, fodder, medicines, fibre, and building materials. As a result, mapping tree species is important for ecological, socio-economic, and natural r...
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Muflah Nasir, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Zobia Suhail and Muhammad Hassan Khan
Lung cancer is the world?s second-largest cause of cancer mortality. Patients? lives can be saved if this malignancy is detected early. Doctors, however, encounter difficulties in detecting cancer in computed tomography (CT) images. In recent years, sign...
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Shahid Raza, Sun Baiqing, Pwint Kay-Khine and Muhammad Ali Kemal
The stock markets in developing countries are highly responsive to breaking news and events. Our research explores the impact of economic conditions, financial policies, and politics on the KSE-100 index through daily market news signals. Utilizing simpl...
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Sheeraz Ahmed, Zahoor Ali Khan, Syed Muhammad Mohsin, Shahid Latif, Sheraz Aslam, Hana Mujlid, Muhammad Adil and Zeeshan Najam
Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks pose an increasing threat to businesses and government agencies. They harm internet businesses, limit access to information and services, and damage corporate brands. Attackers use application layer DDoS attac...
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Muhammad Ayyaz Khan, Muhammad Ali Khan, Shahid Aziz, Muhammad Iftikhar Faraz, Abdul Malik Tahir, Syed Husain Imran Jaffery and Dong-Won Jung
Titanium grade 9 (Ti-3Al-2.5V) stands out as a preferred material in various industrial applications because of its suitable properties. Its applications span diverse sectors, including precision manufacturing, where it is utilized to produce honeycomb s...
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Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Haq Nawaz, Prangya Ranjan Rout, Jun-Wei Lim, Bandita Mainali and Muhammad Kashif Shahid
This comprehensive review focuses on treatment technologies for produced water, with a particular emphasis on membrane-based systems. These systems offer significant advantages, including high contaminant removal efficiencies, compact design, and the pot...
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Afzal Badshah, Ghani Ur Rehman, Haleem Farman, Anwar Ghani, Shahid Sultan, Muhammad Zubair and Moustafa M. Nasralla
The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud, and fog computing are now a reality and have become the vision of the smart world. Self-directed learning approaches, their tools, and smart spaces are transforming traditional institutions into smart institutions. Th...
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