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Mamoon Riaz, Hammad Dilpazir, Sundus Naseer, Hasan Mahmood, Asim Anwar, Junaid Khan, Ian B. Benitez and Tanveer Ahmad
In the past few decades, the transmission of data over an unsecure channel has resulted in an increased rate of hacking. The requirement to make multimedia data more secure is increasing day by day. Numerous algorithms have been developed to improve effi...
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Umair Iqbal, Muhammad Zain Bin Riaz, Jiahong Zhao, Johan Barthelemy and Pascal Perez
Floods are one of the most often occurring and damaging natural hazards. They impact the society on a massive scale and result in significant damages. To reduce the impact of floods, society needs to keep benefiting from the latest technological innovati...
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Hock-Ann Lee, Venus Khim-Sen Liew, Mohd Fahmi Ghazali and Samina Riaz
The COVID-19 outbreak slowed down global economic activities substantially, resulting in unrest in the financial markets, especially in the beginning of the pandemic outbreak. This study aims to investigate if COVID-19 caused abnormal returns in the US a...
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Giordana Bonavolontà, Craig Lawson and Atif Riaz
The reduction of sonic boom levels is the main challenge but also the key factor to start a new era of supersonic commercial flights. Since 1970, a FAA regulation has banned supersonic flights overland for unacceptable sonic booms at the ground, and many...
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Murat Demiral, Fethi Abbassi, Riaz Muhammad and Salih Akpinar
Bonded joints used in wing sections and frames of aircraft structures are mostly exposed to cyclic loadings instead of static ones during their services. Bending types of dynamic loadings are mostly encountered. In this study, the fatigue response of a s...
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Saqib Ali, Sana Ashraf, Muhammad Sohaib Yousaf, Shazia Riaz and Guojun Wang
The successful outcomes of deep learning (DL) algorithms in diverse fields have prompted researchers to consider backdoor attacks on DL models to defend them in practical applications. Adversarial examples could deceive a safety-critical system, which co...
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Fakhar Uddin, Naveed Riaz, Abdul Manan, Imran Mahmood, Oh-Young Song, Arif Jamal Malik and Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi
The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is perhaps the most researched problem in the field of Computer Science and Operations. It is a known NP-hard problem and has significant practical applications in a variety of areas, such as logistics, planning, and...
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Hadeed Ashraf, Saliha Qamar, Nadia Riaz, Redmond R. Shamshiri, Muhammad Sultan, Bareerah Khalid, Sobhy M. Ibrahim, Muhammad Imran and Muhammad Usman Khan
Estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a key element in water resources management and crop water requirement which, in turn, affects irrigation scheduling. ETo is subject to the influence of various climatic parameters including minimum tem...
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Rashid Hameed, Zaib-Un-Nisa, Muhammad Rizwan Riaz , Syed Asad Ali Gillani
Pág. 387 - 407
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Junaid Waheed, Rizwan Azam, Muhammad Rizwan Riaz, Mansoor Shakeel, Abdullah Mohamed and Elimam Ali
In the process of designing an economical structure, safety along with total cost must be balanced. This can be attained by design optimization, however the complex nature of the algorithms involved hinders its application. Further, there is a severe lac...
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