Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 8 Núm: 3 Par: 0 (2016)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Water Use Patterns in Vietnamese Hotels: Modeling Toilet and Shower Usage

Kanako Toyosada    
Takayuki Otani    
Yasutoshi Shimizu    

Resumen

Water saving is a key issue in rapidly developing countries, such as Vietnam, that face various water resource management challenges. This study investigated water-use patterns in a hotel in Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. It aimed to quantify the efficiency of water-saving devices through modeling toilet and shower usage patterns, including water consumption. The shift in hourly consumption of cold and hot water was also identified. Analysis revealed that, on average, a full toilet flush occurs 3.3 times/day, a half flush 3.0 times/day, water consumption due to shower usage is 48.1 L/day, showering time is 7.3 min/day and the shower water temperature is 37.7 °C. Shifting levels of hot and cold water use revealed high activity in the morning time and that there are two peaks, occurring in the morning and at night.

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