ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Vegetation changes after 15 years of abandonment of crop fields in the Pampas Region (Argentina).

Silvia Boccanelli    
Eduardo Pire    
Juan Lewis    

Resumen

Agriculture has been practised in the Argentine Pampa Region for more than a century. This long history of disturbance has strongly modified the native vegetation of the region. Some original species have disappeared or its area has been remarkably reduced. The objective was to evaluate vegetation changes over time after the abandonment of agriculture practice. Our hypothesis was that over time vegetation in this region will evolve towards a ?flechillar? (Stipa spp. community) similar to the original vegetation. The experiment was conducted at Zavalla (Santa Fe) Argentina (33º 01? S, 60º 53? W and 50 m.a.s.l.). Vegetation evolution was studied during 15 years (1982- 1997) after abandonment, considering four initial crop situations (i.e. wheat, soybean, pasture and tillage). Periodically, we measured species cover and abundance in 60 subplots. Data was analyzed using multivariate methods. We identified several groups corresponding to two very well defined successional stages. The first group was very small, and showed predominance of annual species; the second group showed a reduction or almost disappearance of annuals and an increase in perennials such as Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. and Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. accompanied byCarduus acanthoides L. Therefore, a secondary succession was developed, with a first stage of annual species dominance followed by long life cycle species. However, even after 15 years there was no reversion of the vegetation to the original community. La región Pampeana Argentina fue sometida a agricultura por más de un siglo. Esta larga historia de perturbación ha modificado fuertemente la vegetación natural de la región. Por lo tanto, algunas de las especies originales han desaparecido o han quedado confinadas a escasos refugios. El objetivo fue evaluar los cambios de la vegetación a través del tiempo luego del abandono de la agricultura. Nuestra hipótesis fue que con el tiempo la vegetación retornaría a la comunidad original (pastizal de Stipa spp.). En una clausura experimental ubicada en la Pampa Ondulada (33º 01? S, 60º 53? W y 50 msnm), se estudió la evolución de la vegetación por un período de 15 años (1982-1997) luego del abandono, partiendo de cuatro situaciones iniciales (trigo, soja, pastura y labranza sola). Periódicamente, se midió la abundancia-cobertura de especies en 60 subparcelas. Los datos se analizaron con métodos multivariados. Se identificaron varios grupos que corresponden a dos estados sucesionales muy bien definidos. El primero, muy breve, mostró un predominio de especies anuales, y el segundo presentó la reducción o casi desaparición de plantas anuales y la consolidación de perennes como B. salicifolia y S. halepense acompañadas deC. acanthoides. Por lo tanto, se desarrolló una sucesión secundaria, con una primera fase de dominio de especies anuales seguido por las especies de ciclo de vida largo. Sin embargo, aún después de 15 años no hubo reversión de la vegetación a la comunidad original.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Maria Balota, Sayantan Sarkar, Rebecca S. Bennett and Mark D. Burow    
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants respond to drought stress through changes in morpho-physiological and agronomic characteristics that breeders can use to improve the drought tolerance of this crop. Although agronomic traits, such as plant height, late... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Xuemin Gong, Yijia Wang, Tianyu Zhan, Chenxu Wang, Changjia Li and Yanxu Liu    
Grassland ecosystems are among the largest terrestrial ecosystems in China, and grazing, as an important grassland management method, has direct and indirect impacts on grassland ecosystems. Meta-analyses can be used to systematically evaluate and summar... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Joanna Szablinska-Piernik and Leslaw Bernard Lahuta    
Seed-to-seedling transition plays a crucial role in plant vegetation. However, changes in the metabolome of crop seedlings during seed germination and early seedling development are mostly unknown and require a deeper explanation. The present study attem... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Steven M. Ostoja, Hyeyeong Choe, James H. Thorne, Pelayo Alvarez, Amber Kerr, Jennifer Balachowski and Julian Reyes    
On a global scale, rangelands occupy approximately half of the world?s land base surface; have a critical role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity; and support a diverse and critical economy, but at the same time, are under threat by many factors, i... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Jasper Mohr, Andreas Tewes, Hella Ahrends and Thomas Gaiser    
(1) Background: The relation between the sub-field heterogeneity of soil properties and high-resolution satellite time series data might help to explain spatiotemporal patterns of crop growth, but detailed field studies are seldom. (2) Methods: Normalize... ver más
Revista: Agriculture