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Guglielmo Lione, Francesca Brescia, Luana Giordano and Paolo Gonthier
Chestnut blight is the major disease of chestnuts (Castanea spp.) cultivated worldwide for the production of edible nuts. The disease is caused by the pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, which infects trees by means of airborne propagules penetra...
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José V. Roces-Diaz,Emilio R. Díaz-Varela,Marcos Barrio-Anta,Pedro Álvarez-Álvarez
Pág. e03S
Aim of study: Agroforestry systems of Castanea sativa have specific forest structures, which are different from other ecosystems of sweet chestnut. They have provided several ecosystems services (ES) to local inhabitants for centuries including relevant ...
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Jennifer Cartwright
Droughts and insect outbreaks are primary disturbance processes linking climate change to tree mortality in western North America. Refugia from these disturbances—locations where impacts are less severe relative to the surrounding landscape—m...
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Milon Dvorák, Patrik Jano?, Leticia Botella, Gabriela Rotková and Rafael Zas
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Mitchell B. Stephenson and Derek W. Bailey
In behavioral studies, cattle within the same pasture are not considered as independent experimental units because of the potential confounding effects of the herd?s social interactions. However, evaluating cattle behavior on extensive rangelands is logi...
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