Inicio  /  Geosciences  /  Vol: 8 Núm: 1 Par: January (2018)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Flood Hazard Management in Public Mountain Recreation Areas vs. Ungauged Fluvial Basins. Case Study of the Caldera de Taburiente National Park, Canary Islands (Spain)

Julio Garrote    
Andrés Díez-Herrero    
José M. Bodoque    
María A. Perucha    
Pablo L. Mayer and Mar Génova    

Resumen

Las Angustias River is an ungauged stream in the Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spain), where frequent intense flash-flood events occur. The aim of this research is to analyze the flood hazard at the Playa de Taburiente. Based on the limited information available (short time-series of daily precipitation), a statistical frequency analysis of 24 h rainfall was completed and the precipitation results were transformed into surface runoff. To determine if the model underestimates the flows that are generated in the basin, the dendro-geomorphological information available was used to calibrate results. The results of the HMS model were significantly lower. At this point, both the rainfall data and the rainfall-runoff model were re-analyzed to maximize the rainfall intensity values and the runoff generated (increasing the CN value for the basin). For the 1997 flood event, a 1250 m3·s-1 flood minimizes the RMSE for the disturbed tree sample; this flow value also clearly exceeds any peak flow derived from the rainfall-runoff analysis. It is only when rainfall intensity and surface runoff are maximized that the peak flows obtained approximate those associated with dendro-geomorphological data. The results highlight the difficulties of flood hazard management in ungauged torrential basins in mountain recreational areas (such as National Parks). Thus, in the absence of flow records, when considering the maximum rainfall intensity scenario may be a useful and effective tool for flood risk management.

 Artículos similares

       
 
J. Carl Ureta, Hamdi A. Zurqani, Christopher J. Post, Joan Ureta and Marzieh Motallebi    
Fluvial dynamics are an important aspect of land-use planning as well as ecosystem conservation. Lack of floodplain and flood inundation maps can cause severe implication on land-use planning and development as well as in disaster management. However, fl... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Sheika Henry, Anne-Marie Laroche, Achraf Hentati and Jasmin Boisvert    
Over the years, floods have caused economic damage that has impacted development in many regions. As a result, a comprehensive overview of flood-prone areas at the provincial scale is important in order to identify zones that require detailed assessment ... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Emmanouil Psomiadis, Nikos Charizopoulos, Konstantinos X. Soulis and Nikolaos Efthimiou    
Morphometric analysis can be used to investigate catchment dynamics and tectonic processes responsible for the development of drainage catchments and to support flood risk assessment. In this study, a comparative GIS-based morphometric analysis between t... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Carlos Antunes, Carolina Rocha and Cristina Catita    
Portugal?s mainland has hundreds of thousands of people living in the Atlantic coastal zone, with numerous high economic value activities and a high number of infrastructures that must be adapted and protected from natural coastal hazards, namely, extrem... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Julian Hofmann and Holger Schüttrumpf    
In times of increasing weather extremes and expanding vulnerable cities, a significant risk to civilian security is posed by heavy rainfall induced flash floods. In contrast to river floods, pluvial flash floods can occur anytime, anywhere and vary enorm... ver más
Revista: Geosciences