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Alexander Pfaff, Francisco Santiago-Ávila and Lucas Joppa
For protected areas (PAs), variation in forest impacts over space?including types of PA?are increasingly well documented, while shifts in impacts over time receive less attention. For Mexico, in the 1990s, PAs effectively were ?paper parks?. Thus, achiev...
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Richard C. Cobb and Margaret R. Metz
The disease triangle is a basic and highly flexible tool used extensively in forest pathology. By linking host, pathogen, and environmental factors, the model provides etiological insights into disease emergence. Landscape ecology, as a field, focuses on...
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Fidele Karamage, Hua Shao, Xi Chen, Felix Ndayisaba, Lamek Nahayo, Alphonse Kayiranga, James Kehinde Omifolaji, Tong Liu and Chi Zhang
Deforestation and natural grassland conversion to agricultural land use constitute a major threat to soil and water conservation. This study aimed at assessing the status of land cover and land use (LCLU) in the Lake Kivu basin, and its related impacts i...
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Pablo Saavedra Briones, Alejandra Sepúlveda-Varas
Pág. 396 - 407
Historical studies of land use changes help us to understand the current configuration of the landscape and identify the environmental and social impacts that are associated with these transformations. Several authors describe the transitions as a proces...
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A. P. Nejadhashemi, B. J. Wardynski, J. D. Munoz
Pág. 821 - 838
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