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Denis D. Chesalin, Andrei P. Razjivin, Alexey S. Dorokhov and Roman Y. Pishchalnikov
It is known that the protein surrounding, as well as solvent molecules, has a significant influence on optical spectra of organic pigments by modulating the transition energies of their electronic states. These effects manifest themselves by a broadening...
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Xiao Chen, Mujiahui Yuan, Qi Yang, Haiyang Yao and Haiyan Wang
Underwater target detection using optical images is a challenging yet promising area that has witnessed significant progress. However, fuzzy distortions and irregular light absorption in the underwater environment often lead to image blur and color bias,...
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Jae-Pil Chung and Seong-Real Lee
The nonlinear Kerr effect and chromatic dispersion are the fundamental causes of optical signal degradation in single-mode fiber (SMF) and erbium-doped fiber-amplification (EDFA)-based wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission. Dispersion manag...
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Xianyong Jing, Manyi Hou, Wei Li, Cui Chen, Zhishu Feng and Mingwei Wang
When Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are used in search and rescue operations, electro-optical (EO) devices are usually used as the detection equipment, and area coverage is used as the main search method. However, the sector scanning mode of EO puts for...
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Borhan Albiss and Mohammad Al-Widyan
This study presents the numerical simulation, optimization, preparation, and characterization of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells (TFSCs). Different cell parameters were investigated, including Ga/(Ga+In) (GGI) ratios, the thicknesses of CIGS a...
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