Resumen
The recent forest legislation of Castilla-La Mancha, in line with international forestry law, the law of the European Union and the State Basic Law on the matter, taking into account the many uses that our society demands of the mountain today, but above all, is based on the prioritization of environmental protection of the forest, in the protection of the biological dimensions of the forest. The object of study in particular the modern concept of forest as forest ecosystem. Forests, welcoming a rich plant and animal life and balances of a typical natural habitat, are a natural resource whose contribution is crucial in maintaining the cycle of life and environmental conservation.