ARTÍCULO
TITULO

HOW FAR IS THE EU FROM THE ?UNITED STATES OF EUROPE??

Emilia Kijanka (Escuela Superior de Economía y Derecho (WSiEP)    
Katarzyna Lipska (Escuela Superior de Economía y Derecho (WSiEP)    

Resumen

ABSTRACTThe European Union came into the world with a vertical organization and centralized control. The answer to the question whether it should focus on integration and harmonization of the following areas of state activity, or to integrate into their ranks as the largest number of new countries, is dependent on how it is defined the final desired form. Opponents of federalization of the EU, focus on the donation, transfer of competences to the European level, the loss of competences and erosion of sovereignty. Its supporters - say that absolute sovereignty in the world today is already a myth and outdated construction, with a federation or not - say rather a common exercise of sovereignty, supporting and complementing the national and European level.Of course you cannot prejudge whether this process federalization of Europe will be achieve in the near future, but the problem of federal future will returning with ever new actuality. Real seems to be the concept of a clear division of competences between the Community and the Member States, while difficult issue to implemented is the proposal of formation the European government or creation the category "European nation". From this point of view, it seems that the prospect of the creation of the United States of Europe is still relatively distant.ResumenLa Unión Europea fue un intento de concentración de recursos económicos de países social y políticamente individuales para afrontar los retos que se plantean en caso de confrontación con jugadores más fuertes. Desde el inicio los creadores de la idea de integración establecieron el objetivo: la unificación de Europa ha de ser bajo la forma de una estructura federal, hecho que viene demostrado por las reformas que se han dado durante el proceso de integración. Desde una perspectiva funcional, los países europeos están ahora igual de integrados que los estados de América del Norte del siglo XIX, pero la principal diferencia radica en el hecho de que la condición formal de Estado de la UE sigue independiente en los 27 Estados miembros. Para los fundadores de la Unión Europea, el federalismo no era tanto un método de construcción de una Europa unida, sino que surgió en todo el proceso de su creación bajo la forma de medidas concretas. Pasos que tienen que ver con la cesión de soberanía nacional en beneficio del control de organismos transnacionales. Real parece ser la clara división de competencias entre la UE y los Estados miembros, mientras que es un asunto difícil aplicar la propuesta de la formación de un gobierno europeo o la creación de la categoría de "nación europea". Desde este punto de vista, parece que la perspectiva de la creación de los Estados Unidos de Europa está aún relativamente lejana.

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