ARTÍCULO
TITULO

NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL OFFSHORING IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT: AN APPLICATION TO MADRID REGION

María Ángeles Tobarra Gómez    
Luis Antonio López Santiago    
Nuria Gómez Sanz    
María Ángeles Cadarso Vecina    

Resumen

The effect of delocalization on a national economy has been widely studied, however subnational delocalization remains as an unvisited field for researchers. This paper studies the effects of fragmentation and the subsequent localization outside or abroad on the level of industrial and services employment in Madrid region. We work with Madrid data from regional input-output tables and estimate a labour demand function using panel data. Our results show a significant and small negative effect on regional employment of intra-industrial inputs from the national economy and abroad, while imported inputs from other sectors and origins are complementary to employment, resulting in a positive net effect on employment. The increasing specialization in main activities and the use of external providers by firms have a positive impact on the employment of Madrid region.ResumenLos efectos de la deslocalización a nivel nacional han sido objeto de estudio de numerosos trabajos, pero ese no es el caso de la deslocalización sub-nacional. Este artículo analiza los efectos de la fragmentación y subsiguiente localización, dentro o fuera de las fronteras nacionales, sobre el empleo en la industria y los servicios para la Comunidad de Madrid. Trabajando sobre los datos de las tablas input-output de la Comunidad de Madrid y estimando una función de demanda de trabajo con datos de panel. Según los resultados encontrados, hay un efecto negativo, pequeño en magnitud pero significativo, sobre el empleo regional de la adquisición de inputs intra-industriales  nacionales o extranjeros, mientras que los inputs de otros sectores y orígenes son complementarios al empleo, lo que supone un efecto generador de empleo. La creciente especialización en actividades principales y el uso de proveedores externos por parte de las empresas madrileñas tiene un efecto positivo sobre su empleo.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Milica Peric    
Research question: This research comes to examine the impact of FDI inflow on average wage and on employment in Serbia in the period 2005-2017. Motivation: FDI tendentiously increases the economic growth rates, taking into consideration the fact that dev... ver más
Revista: Management

 
Ivan Wallan Tertuliano, Eric Matheus Rocha Lima, Vivian Oliveira, Bruna Alves Santana, Vladan Pavlovic, Afonso Antonio Machado    
Research Question: the paper investigates the influence of the size of the squad and the club's expenditures on football in the final classification in seasons 2008 to 2016 of the first division of the Brazilian Football League (Serie A). Motivation: Con... ver más
Revista: Management

 
Azli Abdul Aziz    
Due to the increasing cost of higher education continues to grow from year to year and the numbers of students in Malaysia are eligible to enter the public universities and private colleges increasingly favorable. The Malaysian government is always alert... ver más

 
Hysni Terziu     Pág. 97 - 106

 
Ilias Makris, Sotiris Apostolopoulos and Eleni E. Anastasopoulou    
Timetables for energy transition vary across EU Member States. The planning for dealing with the consequences of the transition in affected regions also varies. Under the pressure of the ten-year economic crisis, Greece is one of the few countries that h... ver más