Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 14 Par: 3 (2022)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Water Benchmarking in Buildings: A Systematic Review on Methods and Benchmarks for Water Conservation

Rafael A. Flores and Enedir Ghisi    

Resumen

Water conservation is essential to sustainable development, and among human activities, buildings are responsible for a significant portion of total water consumption. Therefore, we present a systematic review that aims to search for valuable contributions from benchmarking and their potential significance to water conservation. The relevance of performing such a review is to support the research in the field, organise information, and highlight both the lack of data and valuable results in specific building types. Benchmarking highlights best performance buildings, while it also classifies performances, which allows developing interventions for different buildings. Seventy-two documents on the environmental performance of buildings were reviewed, and a variety of methods, metering procedures, and indicators were found as valuable data for water-saving initiatives. In addition to a systematic search in SCOPUS, searches were made in Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. Although the main challenge in this matter lies in the lack of procedures standardisation, it was found that performing benchmarking is relevant for accurately developing water conservation initiatives. Gains of over five million m3 per year in a set of buildings or above 151 thousand m3 per year in a single factory were found, which indicate the existing potential for water conservation.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Jonatan Zischg, Michael Mair, Wolfgang Rauch, Robert Sitzenfrei     Pág. 1 - 15
This paper focuses on the performance of water distribution systems (WDSs) during long-term city transitions. A transition describes the pathway from an initial to a final planning stage including the structural and functional changes on the infrastructu... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Bernd Klauer, Johannes Schiller and Katja Sigel    
Currently only 8.2% of German surface water bodies have reached the goal of the European Water Framework Directive to bring all water into a ?good status?. For all water bodies that presumably will not achieve the objective by 2027, the member states hav... ver más
Revista: Water

 
M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández, Rafael Robina-Ramírez and Willem De Clercq    
The purpose of the study is to assess whether Corporate Social Responsibility regarding water is considered relevant for sustainability in companies related to agriculture in South Africa, considering that their impact directly influences public access t... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Petra Schneider, Ulf Nilius, Nicole Gottschalk, Annegret Süß, Martin Schaffrath, Ralf Löser, Thomas Lange     Pág. 1 - 17
Geogenic concentrations are defined as those concentrations that represent the natural background without any anthropogenic influence. The paper describes a statistical method for determining geogenic metal concentrations in rivers based on the concept o... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Kai Fang, Reinout Heijungs, Zheng Duan and Geert R. de Snoo    
Growing scientific evidence for the indispensable role of environmental sustainability in sustainable development calls for appropriate frameworks and indicators for environmental sustainability assessment (ESA). In this paper, we operationalize and upda... ver más
Revista: Sustainability