Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 6 Par: 8 (2014)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

The Effects of Surface Debris Diversion Devices on River Hydrodynamic Conditions and Implications for In-Stream Hydrokinetic Development

Horacio Toniolo    

Resumen

Floating objects designed to divert woody debris?known as debris diversion devices?can protect hydrokinetic turbines deployed in rivers; they also change the hydrodynamic conditions of a river, at least locally. Modifications associated with velocity adjustments in both magnitude and direction would be expected. Thus, one could assume that extra macro-turbulent levels would be found immediately behind a device and downstream of that location. This article presents a set of cross-sectional and longitudinal velocity measurements carried out to quantify these effects. Results show important changes in the velocity components. In addition, significant changes in the vorticity field, calculated along cross-sectional profiles, demonstrate the role of a submerged chain used to maintain the debris diversion device in place. More importantly, findings suggest that hydrokinetic turbines should not be installed in a river?s central area behind a debris diversion device, due to the additional turbulence created by the submerged chain.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Jiaming Fan and Xuefeng Xu    
The phenomenon of surface charging, known as contact electrification or tribocharging, has wide-ranging applications but also notable hazards. Precisely measuring surface charge density in insulating materials is crucial for optimizing tribocharging and ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Riguga Su, Chaobin Yang, Zhibo Xu, Tingwen Luo, Lilong Yang, Lifeng Liu and Chao Wang    
Urban landscape has important effects on urban climate, and the local climate zone (LCZ) framework has been widely applied in related studies. However, few studies have compared the relative contributions of LCZ on the urban thermal environment across di... ver más

 
Hilal Yilanci and Pinar Gezer    
Aim: The objective of this systematic review was to offer quantitative evidence regarding the influence of surface properties on the mechanical stability of miniscrews. Materials and Methods: The comprehensive search strategy involved querying databases,... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Jaehyun Shin and Dong Sop Rhee    
As the frequency and intensity of natural and social disasters increase due to climate change, damage caused by disasters affects urban areas and facilities. Of those disasters, inundation occurs in urban areas due to rising water surface elevation becau... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Zhendong Zhu, Jiahao Zhang, Feihong Wang, Wenhui Feng, Leping Dang and Hongyuan Wei    
The physical properties of sodium cocoyl glycinate (SCG) and the synergistic effects within the SCG/CAPB complex system were investigated using visible?ultraviolet spectrophotometry and a surface tension meter. Analysis of the synergistic parameters of t... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences