Resumen
Microwave tracking, usually performed by on ground processing of the signals coming from a spacecraft, represents a crucial aspect in every deep-space mission. Various noise sources, including receiver noise, affect these signals, limiting the accuracy of the radiometric measurements obtained from the radio link. There are several methods used for spacecraft tracking, including the Delta-Differential One-Way Ranging (Δ" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">??
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DOR) technique. In the past years, European Space Agency (ESA) missions relied on a narrowband Δ" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">??
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DOR system for navigation in the cruise phase. To limit the adverse effect of nonlinearities in the receiving chain, an innovative wideband approach to Δ" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">??
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DOR measurements has recently been proposed. This work presents the hardware implementation of a new version of the ESA X/Ka Deep Space Transponder based on the new tracking technique named Wideband Δ" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">??
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DOR (W-Δ" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">??
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DOR). The architecture of the new transponder guarantees backward compatibility with narrowband Δ" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">??
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DOR.