Resumen
In order to protect the wood surface and improve the properties of coatings, microcapsules with healable and discoloration functions are produced, and their healable function is obtained using shellac, which can be cured at room temperature, as the repairing agent. In this paper, self-made shellac microcapsules and color-changing microcapsules were added to varnish in different proportions to form the composite coating on a wood board, and the color difference of the coating was measured at different temperatures to study the influence of microcapsules on the degree of surface color on the substrate. The effect of microcapsules on the healable performance of coatings on a wood board was studied by scratching the surface of the coating with a utility knife and observing the process of repair. The optimal sample was selected from the orthogonal experiment for the independent experiment. The surface roughness, hardness, infrared spectrum, and scanning electron microscopy of the optimal sample were tested, and the content in the optimal sample was further investigated. The results show that color-changing microcapsules have a color-changing effect on surface coatings based on wood boards, and shellac microcapsules inhibit the color-changing effect of color-changing microcapsules. Composite microcapsules can repair the cracks on the surface coatings of wood boards. In cases where shellac microcapsules can self-repair the coating, the color-changing effect is best when the content of color-changing powder is 15.0%.