Resumen
The direct current potential drop method (DCPDM) is widely used to determine the crack length in fatigue experiments. In practice, some special features of this method must be considered. Aside from general information on the experimental setup and calibration, some special features of the method, such as the influence of the ambient atmosphere and the application of the method to ferromagnetic materials, are presented and discussed. In addition, with the multiple potential drop measurement, a method is presented which improves the resolution of the DCPDM for detection of cracks and allows to determine crack initiation sites. The capabilities provided by this method are demonstrated on the basis of measurements undertaken on notched round bars and single edged notched specimens.