Inicio  /  Geosciences  /  Vol: 9 Par: 4 (2019)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

A Dual Stable Isotope Approach Unravels Common Climate Signals and Species-Specific Responses to Environmental Change Stored in Multi-Century Tree-Ring Series from the Tibetan Plateau

Jussi Grießinger    
Achim Bräuning    
Gerhard Helle    
Gerhard Hans Schleser    
Philipp Hochreuther    
Wolfgang Jens-Henrik Meier and Haifeng Zhu    

Resumen

Tree-rings are recorders of environmental signals and are therefore often used to reconstruct past environmental conditions. In this paper, we present four annually resolved, multi-centennial tree-ring isotope series from the southeastern Tibetan plateau. The investigation site, where juniper and spruce trees jointly occur, is one of the highest known tree-stands in the world. Tree ring cellulose oxygen (d18O) and carbon (d13C) isotopes were analyzed for a common period of 1685?2007 AD to investigate climate?isotope relationships. Therefore, various climate parameters from a local meteorological station and from the CRU 4.02 dataset were used. Tree-ring d18O of both species revealed highly significant sensitivities with a high degree of coherence to hydroclimate variables during the growing season. The obtained d18O?climate relationships can even be retained using a species mean. In contrast, the individual d13C series indicated a weaker and non-uniform response to the tested variables. Underlying species-specific responses and adaptations to the long-term trend in atmospheric CO2 bias even after a trend correction identified dominant environmental factors triggering the tree-ring d13C at our site. However, analysis of individual intrinsic water-use efficiency in juniper and spruce trees indicated a species-specific adaptation strategy to climate change.

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