ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Using Isovists in Measuring Surveillance and Expected Guardianship in Residential Neighborhood Property Crimes

Linda Nubani and Jean Wineman    

Resumen

Purpose: Assessing a level of surveillability, supervision, and expected guardianship in residential neighborhoods has been a topic of interest since the early work of Jacobs? ?eyes on the street?, and Newman?s ?defensible space?. This paper reports on the use of isovists (two-dimensional polygons that represent the characteristics of the visual field) in understanding incidents of ?breaking and entering? in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Approach: Two measures relevant to environmental criminology were assessed: accessibility and surveillability. Findings: The findings indicate associations between incidents of crime and measures of visual accessibility. However, the level of homeownership was found to interact with the predictive models, suggesting the possible effect of ?guardianship?. The geometrical shape of the isovist may also indicate where along a particular route, a crime is more likely to be committed. Originality: The results have the potential to assist law enforcement in identifying ?hotspots?, and city planners in understanding the implications of urban design on crime.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Jirí Pánek, Igor Ivan and Lucie Macková    
The fear of crime is an established research topic, not only in sociology, environmental psychology and criminology, but also in GIScience. Using spatial analysis to analyse patterns, explore hotspots and determine the significance of respective surveys ... ver más

 
Zengli Wang and Hong Zhang    
It has long been acknowledged that crimes of the same type tend to be committed at the same location or proximity in a short period. However, the investigation of whether this phenomenon exists across crime types remains limited. The spatial-temporal clu... ver más

 
Venezija Ilijazi, Nenad Milic, Dragan Milidragovic and Brankica Popovic    
The idea behind patrol activity is that police officers should be the persons best acquainted with the events and people in their patrol area. This implies that they should have access to relevant data and information (e.g., where and how to pay attentio... ver más