Inicio  /  Geosciences  /  Vol: 11 Par: 2 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Development of a New Type of Geodiversity System for the Scoria Cones of the Chaîne des Puys Based on Geomorphometric Studies

Fanni Vörös    
Márton Pál    
Benjamin van Wyk de Vries and Balázs Székely    

Resumen

The aesthetic beauty of a landscape is an integral value reflected in artistic inspiration. Science, in contrast, tries to quantify the landscape using various methods. Of these, geodiversity indices have been found to be a useful approach, and this geomorphological diversity is characterized through derivatives made from digital terrain models (DTM). While these methods are useful, they have a drawback that the value of some landscape features may be underestimated if they have regular forms. For example, the aesthetic and scientific attractiveness of our study area, the Chaîne des Puys (Auvergne, France), a UNESCO World Heritage site, is strongly related to the distinctive small volcanoes, but despite being an outstanding element of the landscape, the scoria cones do not stand out well in geodiversity indices. This is because they have almost symmetrical conical forms and regular slopes that score low in the available geodiversity methods. We explore this problem and investigate how to overcome the low geodiversity performance of these distinctive landscape elements. We propose a modified approach for scoria cones using the normal input layers but adapted to the cone geometry. The modified indices are easy to compute and consider the uniformity and symmetry of larger landscape elements that form scientifically integral and aesthetically vital components of the landscape. The method is applicable to the tens of thousands of small monogenetic volcanoes in the hundreds of volcanic fields around the world, and could be extended to other volcanic features, such as domes. It would be possible to use the method to study larger volcanoes, as they often share and replicate the small-scale monogenetic morphology considered here.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Ameh Peter, Dongmin Yang, Kenneth Imo-Imo Israel Eshiet and Yong Sheng    
CO2?brine?rock interaction impacts the behavior and efficiency of CO2 geological storage; a thorough understanding of these impacts is important. A lot of research in the past has considered the nature and impact of CO2?brine?rock interaction and much ha... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Erin E. Maxwell, Samuel L. A. Cooper, Eudald Mujal, Feiko Miedema, Giovanni Serafini and Günter Schweigert    
Large vertebrate carcasses contain significant amounts of nutrients that upon death are transferred from the water column to the benthos, enriching the immediate environment. The organisms exploiting these ephemeral resources vary as the carcass decays, ... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Francesca Filocamo, Carmen Maria Rosskopf, Vincenzo Amato and Massimo Cesarano    
The Apennine mountain areas suffer progressive abandonment and marginality, although being characterized by an extraordinary richness in natural and cultural resources, and landscapes of great beauty. Therefore, their natural heritage, and especially the... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Davide Forcellini and Anthony Tessari    
This paper presents parametric studies that assess the role of loading factors (i.e., number of cycles, frequency, and amplitude) on liquefaction-induced failure by performing numerical simulations. Most of the existing literature considers the effects o... ver más
Revista: Geosciences

 
Emma-Katherine Kluge, Virginia Toy and David Lockner    
Magnetotelluric models spanning the Pacific?Australian Plate boundary in New Zealand?s South Island indicate a localized zone of low electrical resistivity that is spatially coincident with the ductile mid-crustal part of the Alpine Fault Zone (AFZ). We ... ver más
Revista: Geosciences