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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

The New Culture of Electronic Publishing

Peter Schirmbacher    

Resumen

Local conditions in the past often limited opportunities for scholarly exchange. But now these limits are gone and the global workplace has replaced them. It is important to react to these changes. Every academic department must now adopt new methods and rethink processes. Another is the intense national and international debate about open access to scholarly knowledge. The Open Access Initiative shows that a change is taking place in the communication process. This change is also important for service departments within research institutions. Libraries, computer centers and related units have to ask themselves how to react appropriately to the new conditions. What services must be changed or redeveloped, and in what quality and quantity should they be offered? This article focuses on changes in the scholarly publication process. It describes both technological changes and the changes needed in people?s attitudes.KeywordsScholarly communication. Electronic publishing. Culture of electronic publishing. Open Access. New attitudes of authors. Standards and rules. A nova cultura de publicação eletrônicaResumoCondições locais no passado muitas vezes limitavam as oportunidades de intercâmbio na comunidade acadêmica. Estes limites, porém, são parte do passado, pois o local de trabalho global os substituiu. Cada departamento acadêmico deve adotar novos métodos e repensar os seus processos. Outro fato importante é o amplo debate nos níveis nacionais e internacional sobre o acesso aberto à informação acadêmica. A Iniciativa do Acesso Aberto mostra uma mudança no processo de comunicação. Esta mudança é importante, também, nos departamentos prestadores de serviços na instituições. As bibliotecas, os centros de computação e outras unidades afins devem se questionar sobre como se posicionar ante as novas realidades. Quais os serviços que devem ser alterados ou reconcebidos, quais as quantidades e os níveis de qualidade a serem oferecidos? Este artigo tem por foco as modificações na processo de publicação acadêmica. Ele aborda tanto os aspectos das mudanças tecnológicas com as que são necessárias nas atitudes das pessoas.Palavras-chaveComunicação acadêmica. Publicação eletrônica. Cultura da publicação eletrônica. Acesso aberto. Novas atitudes dos autores. Padrões e regras de uso.

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