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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Harmony dried: the trulli and their principles of vernacular architecture for a contemporary sustainable architecture = Armonía en seco: los trullos y sus principios de arquitectura vernácula para una arquitectura contemporánea sostenible

Enrica Dammacco    
Ricardo Tendero Caballero    

Resumen

The term «Vernacular Architecture» includes one extends variety of constructive forms developed in the course of the centuries, strongly determined by the local morphology, the local resources, the climatic and environmental characteristics and the socio-economic requirements of the environment, and realized using empirical knowledge, signs and languages of a certain community. The objective that proposes this work is to know and to analyze technologies and constructive strategies of the Trullos, typical conical constructions of stone without mortar, traditional of the Italian region Apulia, and to compare them with the used ones in the Contemporary Architecture, to extract principles invariants, that if they are applied in the day of today, are demonstrated effective result effective and convenient, in response to the changes that a territory suffers with to spend some centuries from the social, economic and climatic point of view.El término arquitectura vernácula incluye una amplía variedad de formas constructivas desarrolladas en el curso de los siglos, fuertemente condicionadas por la morfología de los lugares, los recursos locales, las características climáticas y ambientales y las exigencias socio-económicas del entorno, y realizadas utilizando conocimientos empíricos, señales y lenguajes de una determinada comunidad. El objetivo por ello que se propone este trabajo es conocer y analizar técnicas y estrategias constructivas de los Trullos, típicas construcciones cónicas de piedra en seco, tradicionales de la región italiana Apulia, y compararlas con las utilizadas en la arquitectura contemporánea, para extraer principios qué pueden definirse invariantes, o sea que si se aplican al día de hoy, se demuestran eficaces y convenientes, frente a los cambios que un determinado contexto padece con el pasar de los siglos, del punto de vista social, económico y climático.

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