Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 24 segundos...
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Influence of the cracking moment of two reinforced concrete beams obtained through fiber optic sensors in the determination of their instant deflections = Influencia del momento de fisuración de dos vigas de hormigón armado obtenido mediante sensores de fibra óptica en la determinación de sus flechas instantáneas

Julián García Díaz    

Resumen

This article investigates the measurement of the real instantaneous deflection using a displacement transducer, and with fiber optic sensors embedded and welded to the corrugated rebars in order to determine the real cracking moment of the concrete. Two reinforced concrete beams simply resting on the support with point loading in the center of the span have been tested, at which point the maximum deflection is reached. Both the sensors and the displacement transducer have been placed in the center of the span. Different loading steps have been applied to the beams, using a loading cylinder, and the measurement of the load applied has been determined using a loading cell. During the loading process of the beams, the real moment at which they cracked has been determined, and which determines the change from the gross inertia to the cracked inertia in the study of the deflections. Two expressions have been deduced that modify the formula of the instantaneous deflection and demonstrate that they are valid to determine in a much more precise way the instantaneous deflections on simply resting on the support concrete beams. Future lines of research will concentrate on studying the instantaneous deflections of more complex beams, and thus obtain expressions that more closely approximate their actual behaviour.Este artículo investiga la medida de la flecha instantánea real mediante un transductor de desplazamiento, y con sensores de fibra óptica embebidos y soldados a las barras de acero corrugado con el objeto de determinar el momento de fisuración real del hormigón. Se han ensayado dos vigas de hormigón armado simplemente apoyadas con carga puntual en el centro del vano, punto en el que se alcanza la máxima flecha. Tanto los sensores como el transductor de desplazamiento se han colocado en el centro del vano. Se han sometido a las vigas a diferentes escalones de carga, mediante un cilindro de carga, y las medidas de las cargas aplicadas se han recogido mediante una célula de carga. Durante el proceso de carga de las vigas se ha determinado el momento real en el que fisuran, y que determina el cambio de la inercia bruta a la inercia fisurada en el estudio de las flechas. Se han deducido dos expresiones que modifican la fórmula de la flecha instantánea, y que demuestran que son válidas para determinar de una manera mucho más precisa las flechas instantáneas de vigas de hormigón simplemente apoyadas. Futuras líneas de investigación se centrarán en estudiar las flechas instantáneas de vigas más complejas, y obtener así expresiones que acerquen de una manera más precisa su comportamiento real.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Nabeel H. Al-Salim, Muna H. Jaber, Rafea F. Hassan, Nisreen S. Mohammed and Husam H. Hussein    
Fiber-reinforced concrete is widely acknowledged for its ability to resist cracking effectively and limit its propagation. By preventing cracks from spreading, the addition of fiber composites to concrete can enhance its extensibility and tensile strengt... ver más
Revista: Buildings

 
Jianqing Bu, Wenlong Cao, Xueyan Wang and Lianpeng Zhang    
To verify the effectiveness of uplift-restricted and slip-permitted (URSP) connectors in alleviating crack formation in the negative-moment region of steel-concrete composite beams (SCCBs) and improve the engineering adaptability of URSP connectors, this... ver más
Revista: Buildings

 
Yicong Chen, Jialiang Zhou, Baochun Chen, Jiazhan Su and Camillo Nuti    
The present study was conducted to clarify the flexural behaviors of the Composite Girders of a Prestressed Segmental Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Channel and a Reinforced Conventional Concrete Deck (PSUC-RCCD). The girders can be used as bridg... ver más
Revista: Buildings

 
Liansheng Tang, Yang Chen, Jialun Peng and Zihua Cheng    
High liquid limit soil has unfavorable engineering geological characteristics, such as strong disintegration, dry shrinkage and easy cracking, and easy uplift when encountering water, which will cause various problems to the engineering. At present, the ... ver más
Revista: Buildings

 
Amir Poursaee and Brandon Ross    
The majority of works in the field of chloride-indued corrosion of steel in concrete are focused on the cracks formed by the corrosion products. However, the number of studies on the influence of cracks (pre-cracked concrete) on corrosion is limited. Cra... ver más